热电厂继电保护设计摘要.docVIP

摘 要 本文主要设计某个新建的热电厂继电保护。热电厂内各种电气设备种类多而复杂，电气设备包括一次设备与二次设备，由于一次设备价格昂贵且容易发生故障，必须要对其配备继电保护来保证电力系统的稳定运行。首先，根据热电厂原始资料而设计的系统电气接线图，对热电厂的继电保护的经济与可靠性考虑，以及在满足速动性、选择性、灵敏性的条件下，确定该热电厂发电机、变压器、出口输电线路、母线等一次设备的继电保护设计方案。然后在分别对各个一次设备的继电保护进行具体的整定，其中有整定值的计算与灵敏系数计算。最后基于理论的整定计算在对热电厂的故障进行Matlab仿真分析，对电力系统的暂态特性能有直观的考察，同时还验证了Matlab对电力系统的重要性。 关键词：热电厂；电气设备；继电保护；整定计算；Matlab仿真； The elay Protection Design of Thermal Power Plant Abstract：This thesis is mainly for the relay protection design of thermal power plant. Many kinds of electrical equipment in the power plant are complex, electrical equipment including primary equipment and secondary equipment. because primary equipment is expensive and easy to happen accident, it must be equipped with relay protection to ensure the stable operation of the power system. First of all, according to the original data of thermal power plant to design Electrical wiring diagram. on the one hand,thermal power plants of relay protection must consider economy and reliability, on the other hand, it also need to meet the speed and mobility, selectivity, sensitivity of conditions. Determining the design of the power plant‘s generator , transformer, export transmission lines, buses and other primary equipment of relay protection.Then each one relay device need to specific calculating separately, including calculating setting value and sensitivity coefficient.Finally, based on the theory of setting calculation, using Matlab simulation in thermal power plant failures, it is having a good observe in transient characteristics of the power system, and also verifying the importance of Matlab in the power system. Key words： Power Plant; electrical equipment; relay; setting calculation; Matlab simulation; 目 录 第1章 前 言 1 1.1 热电厂及其电气设备简述 1 1.2 继电保护原理及其要求 2 1.3 热电厂的特点及其原始资料 4 6 2.1 电气设备的典型故障 6 2.1.1 发电机故障 6 2.1.2 变压器故障 7 2.1.3 输电线路、母线故障 8 2.2 电气设备的异常运行 8 10 3.1 引言 10 3.2 定子绕组短路故障的保护 10 3.2.1 比率制动式差动保护 10 3.2.2 横差动保护 13 3.3 定子绕组单相接地的保护 14 3.4 发电机的失磁保护 15 3.5 发电机的励磁回路