不同取样尺度下亚高山草甸土壤呼吸的空间变异特征！.docVIP

不同取样尺度下亚高山草甸土壤呼吸的空间变异特征 李洪建(，高玉凤，严俊霞，李君剑 （山西大学黄土高原研究所，太原 030006ubalpine Meadow on Different Sampling Scales LI Hong-jian, GAO Yu-feng, YAN Jun-xia, LI Jun-jian (Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China) Abstract: Based on four different sampling scales (10, 5, 2.5 and 1.25 m) we measured soil respiration and the environmental factors affecting soil respiration in a subalpine meadow in Yundin mountain of Shanxi province. The purpose of the paper was to study the spatial heterogeneities of soil respiration and the environmental factors including soil temperature, soil moisture, total nitrogen, organic carbon, ratio of carbon and nitrogen, and total sulfur, and then to analyze required sampling number on the four scales. The results showed that spatial variations of the soil respiration and environmental factors at all scales were in the middle range but for the soil temperature at 1.25 and 2.5 m scales; and that the coefficients of variation in soil respiration and soil temperature increased with increasing sampling scale, but for total nitrogen, organic carbon, total sulfur and soil moisture it decreased with increasing sampling scales. The environmental factors had a different impact on soil respiration at different sampling scales. Simple correlation analysis showed that at 10 m scale the relationship of soil respiration with total nitrogen (P 0.01), organic carbon (P 0.01) and soil temperature (P 0.05) was significant, but not with total sulfur, C/N and soil moisture; at 5 m sampling scale it was highly significant with total nitrogen, organic carbon, but not with total sulfur, C/N and soil moisture and soil temperature; at 2.5 m scale it was highly significant with total nitrogen, organic carbon and soil moisture;, but not with total sulfur, C/N, and soil temperature; and at the smallest sampling scale it was highly significant with total nitrogen, organic carbon and soil moisture, negatively significant with C/N, and negatively signi