论生态文明视野中我国生态旅游发展的必然趋势解析.doc

论生态文明视野中我国生态旅游发展的必然趋势 摘要：随着我国生态文明建设步伐的不断推进，生态旅游作为环境友好的、可持续发展的旅游活动，将不断促进生态文明各个方面的建设。“ 建设生态文明” , 使“ 生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立” , 这是对我国人口剧增、资源短缺、环境恶化的严峻形势进行深刻反省的一种明智选择, 也是实现经济社会可持续发展的必由之路。生态文明建设是一个长期的渐进过程, 而生态旅游是生态文明观指导下旅游产业发展的具体实践。本文在理清生态文明与生态旅游的内涵的基础上, 分析了我国生态旅游与生态文明的相关性，阐述了生态文明对生态旅游的支持与生态旅游对生态文明养成的重大意义，并对生态文明视角下我国生态旅游的实践方式与途径进行了探讨。关键词：生态文明生态旅游可持续发展With the continuous progress of the pace of Chinas ecological civilization construction, eco-tourism as an environmentally friendly, sustainable development of tourism activities, will continue to promote the construction of ecological civilization. The construction of ecological civilization, to establish the concept of ecological civilization in the whole society , this is a wise choice for deep introspection sharp increase in Chinas population, shortage of resources, environmental degradation of the grim situation, but also to achieve sustainable economic and social development the only way. The construction of ecological civilization is a long gradual process, and eco-tourism is the concept of ecological civilization under the guidance of the concrete practice of the development of the tourism industry. Clarify the meaning of ecological civilization and eco-tourism on the basis of analysis of eco-tourism and ecological civilization of ecological civilization support of eco-tourism and eco-tourism to develop the significance of ecological civilization, and practical ways and means of eco-tourism in the Perspective of Ecological Civilization were discussed. Key words: ecological civilization; environmental education; Sustainable development 生态旅游的盛行是对人与自然关系的新的认知和实践, 生态文明的提出意味着人与自然的关系达到了一个更高的文明程度。在我国生态旅游实践中, 存在着概念泛化、环境恶化、规划滞后、环境容量超载、法规不健全、生态环境教育缺乏等问题。因此, 反思我国在发展中存在的问题并提出应对措施, 已成为当务之急。生态文明作为人类社会发展的新的文明形态, 强调以人为本与保护生态环境相结合, 承认自然是工具价值和内在价值的统一, 主张重塑人与自然的关系,人类应与自然和谐相处, 从而为我国生态旅游的可持续发展提供了新的视野和路径选择。生态旅游的可持续发展应科学规划, 控制容量, 提高科技含量, 加强法律法规建设, 重视生态道德教育。 1、生态文明的涵义 党的十八大报告独立成篇系统论述“大力推进生态文明建设”，首次提出经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设五位一体的总体布局，这是我们党对中国特色社会主义理