毕业论文-YX-5 FSC赛车悬架设计与制作.docVIP

本科毕业设计 YX-5 FSC赛车悬架设计与制作 燕 山 大 学 2014 年 6 月 摘 要 FSAE赛车运动已成为具有全球影响力的世界性大学生工程设计竞赛，对工程教育与汽车工业的发展有着特殊的意义。2010年，我国举办了首届中国大学生方程式汽车（简称 FSC 赛车）比赛，使方程式赛车逐渐走进了高校校园。 悬架是汽车上的主要总成之一，主要由弹性元件、阻尼元件和导向机构三部分组成。FSC 赛车悬架的结构形式进行选择,其次绘制悬架几何草图，确定主要悬架的参数，然会对悬架系统进行三维的绘制与装配。利用 Adams/Car 模块分别对赛车的前后悬架建立仿真模型，分别对建立的前后悬架模型进行双轮上下平行跳动仿真运动，得到车轮的定位参数的曲线变化，加以分析确定是否需要优化。 关键词　大学生方程式汽车大赛；悬架；仿真；优化 Abstract The FSAE motorsport has become a worldwide university student engineering competition with global influence.It has a special significance to engineering education and automotive industry.Our country held the first formula SAE of China in 2010,and it has brought the FSC motorsport into campus since then. Suspension is one of important assembly in the modern car Suspension system is composed of three parts: the elastic elements, damping elements and the guide mechanism. suspension system is the most important factor for the vehicles smoothness and the tire behavior. In order to enhance the vehicles’ smoothness and reduce tire’s attrition, different vehicles require different suspension system to match. Firstly according to the layout of the racecar，the thesis selects the double wishbone suspension with different length of push rod as the structure of the front and rear suspension，and then The next step is to design preliminarily the main parameters and spare parts of front and rear suspension．The next step is establishing the simulation model of the front and rear suspension in the Adams/car module，then experiment parallel wheel travel of the front and rear suspension respectively and get the changing curve of the wheels alignment parameters．Make the Analysis and decide whether needs optimization or not．At last，make statics research on the suspension Keywords　 Formula SAE of China; suspension; simulation；optimization  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 大学生方程式赛车的总体概述 1 1.1.2 大学生方程式赛车的研究意义 1 1.2 悬架系统概述 2 1.3 国内外研究现状 4 1.4 本章小结 5 第2章 悬架系统设计 7 2.1 赛车