上海电机学院毕业设计-10MN电极挤压机设计（含全套CAD图纸）.doc

摘 要 本课题研究的是10MN电极挤压机机械部分的设计。电极挤压机是炭素行业最重要的生产设备。是炭-石墨制品成型最重要的设备。电极挤压设备主要由凉料机、挤压机、冷却系统三部分组成。在本课题研究的是第二部分，挤压机的设计计算。 本课题要研究的是电极挤压机主运动所需要的主缸和两个侧缸，主缸是柱塞缸，是用来进行主要挤压工作的，柱塞缸只能单方向运动，只有一个进出油口。两边是两个侧缸，两个侧缸使活塞缸，主要是用来辅助挤压和把主缸拉回来的回程作用，活塞缸能够直线反复运动，前后各有一个进出油口。三个液压缸要合理的排布。与三个液压缸相连的是后横梁，后横梁主要起支撑三个液压缸和固定整个机构稳定性的作用。与液压缸相连的还有一个活动横梁，是用来在用来挤压运动时推动挤压缸和拉回主缸的作用。还有固定整个机械结构框架的立柱等等。通过对以上这些零部件的设计、计算、校核等，来完成整个电极挤压机机械部分的设计。 电极挤压机生产的电极可用于很多领域，如国防工业、航空航天、船舶等各行各业，所以对电极挤压机的研究具有很重要的意义。 关键词：电极挤压机，液压缸，后横梁，活动横梁，立柱 ABSTRACT The research is part of 10MN electrode extruder machinery design. Carbon electrodes extruder is the industrys most important production equipment. Is carbon - graphite products forming the most important equipment. Electrode extrusion equipment consisting mainly of cold material, extruders, cooling system consists of three parts. In this research project is the second part of the extruder design calculations. The study is subject to the electrode extruder main movement needed a master cylinder and two side cylinder, master cylinder plunger cylinder is used for main squeeze working piston cylinder movement in one direction only, and only one out of port. Both sides of the two side cylinders, two side cylinder piston cylinder, is mainly used to assist the master cylinder squeeze and pull back the return role, piston-cylinder capable of linear motion repeatedly, before and after each one out of port. Three hydraulic cylinders to a reasonable arrangement. And three hydraulic cylinders are connected to the beams, the beams supporting the major role played three hydraulic cylinders and fixed stability throughout the organization. There is a movable beam is connected to the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the extrusion cylinder and the back in the master cylinder to effect movement of the extrusion. There are entire mechanical structure frame fixed column and so on. Through the design of these components is calculated, checking, etc., to complete the electrode part of the design of the e