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Low Power 260k Color VGA TFT LCD One-chip
Driver IC
Abstract - In this study, we present a 260k Color VGA TFT one-chip LCD Driver IC that consumes low power in module.To reduce power consumption and a chip size, we used a sub-pixel rendering and a data compression algorithm.The currently, in order to display the bigger and higher resolution, the imbedded graphic SRAM size becomes bigger.But, because the mass-production size has limitation, the driver IC of a VGA resolution is normally two or three chip solution.The study is the first time made VGA one-chip IC in world. The IC is implemented in a 0.15um process.
I. INTRODUCTION
Current telecommunication technology has improved amazingly.These improvements have revitalized hand-held modules and increased multi-media services.To use a hand- held module for a longer time, each chip needs to become smaller and consume less power.The size of display equipment has become bigger and the resolution higher. Due to this, power consumption of display equipment has also become higher. Power reduction for display equipment has become a very important issue.
The multi-color display panel is implemented by arranging an RGB (red, green, blue) color filter.The color rectangular panel is supplied by row-direct voltage and column-direct voltage. The difference of the two direct voltages is the driving voltage of the pixels. This method is called multiplex addressing. The LCD driver IC generates and supplies the voltage level.
This paper presents a 260 k-color TFT LCD one-chip driver module that consists of a gate driver and source driver. The gate driver generates the driving voltage of column direction and common voltage. The gate driving voltage is of two types: a selected level and a non-selected level. The level of these voltages is determined by the characteristics of each panel. When one gate line is selected, the source IC drives data voltage levels that are valued by decoding stored data. The different voltage of the gates sele
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