【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大版选修7.pptVIP

重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?vote vt. vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选举;表决 The law was passed on a second vote.此法在第二次表决时通过。 ◆常见用法 1.vote to do sth.表决做某事 vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote on/upon就……投票表决 vote through 投票通过 vote sb.out of office 通过投票表决把某人赶下台 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 2.get one’s vote获得某人的选票 pass a vote 通过决议 put...to the vote付诸……表决/裁决 the right to vote选举权,投票权 have a vote有表决权 We are going to vote on the plan.我们打算就这一提案进行表决。? I may vote for her at the next election.下届选举我可能选她。? Parliament voted the bill through without a debate.国会未经辩论就投票通过了这项法案。 Only members of the team have a vote.只有这个团体的成员才有表决权。? ◆拓展延伸 vote for表示“投票赞同”;vote against表示“投票反对”。类似的结构有:be for/against“支持/反对”,fight for/against“为……而战斗/为反对……而战斗”。 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ◆现学活用 用vote的相关短语完成句子 1.在中国,未满18岁的人没有选举权。 In China,people aged under 18 don’t have the right to vote.? 2.既然我们没有办法达成一致,现在我们就这个问题进行投票表决。 Since we can’t reach any agreement,now we vote on/upon the problem.? 3.我呼吁大家反对杀害野生动物。 I urge everybody to vote against the killing of wild animals.? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?in vain白费力气,徒劳 Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury but these were all in vain.弗洛伊德·兰蒂斯找了些漏洞百出的借口,声称那是他治疗伤痛而服用的药物,但是这些都是徒劳的。(教材原句P34) ◆拓展延伸 in advance提前 in debt负债 in despair失望地 in surprise 吃惊地 in amazement 吃惊地 in reality 事实上 in return 作为回报 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 The child’s mouth formed a big O in surprise.那个孩子的嘴巴惊讶地张成了O型。 In reality,things always happen out of expectation.现实中,事情总是出乎意料。 ◆现学活用 用in构成的短语填空 1.His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any attention.? 2.Before visiting him,I called him up in advance.? 3.He was always ready to help others,in return,he was liked by everyone.? 重点短语 重点句型 重点单词 ?at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何 The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而非获胜的奥林匹克精神。(教材原句P34) We have to finish the program before the end of this month at all costs.无论如何,我们要在月底前完成这个项目。? ◆