有关对模糊逻辑的几点哲学思考的探析 中英文对照.docVIP

有关对模糊逻辑的几点哲学思考的探析 中英文对照 The analysis of the philosophical thoughts on fuzzy logic in Chinese and English 一、模糊逻辑的研究对象 The object of study, a fuzzy logic 　　欲弄清模糊逻辑的研究对象首先必须得清楚逻辑的研究对象，因为模糊逻辑只不过是在经典逻辑的基础之上发展起来的一门分支学科。只要搞清楚了逻辑的研究对象，那么模糊 To clarify the fuzzy logic object of study must first clearly the object of study of logic, because fuzzy logic is just a branch of development on the basis of classical logic. As long as the clear object of study of logic, then the fuzzy 逻辑的研究对象也就容易理解了。那么到底什么是逻辑的研究对象呢?对这个问题有着各式各样的回答。“关于逻辑的对象，从大的方面说，可以分为以下几种观点：(1)逻辑是研 The research object of logic is easy to understand. What is the object of logic? There is every kind of answer to this question. The object of logic, in large part, can be divided into the following several points: ( 1 ) logic is. 究思维的；(2)逻辑是研究客观世界的；(3)逻辑是研究语言的；(4)逻辑是研究推理形式的有效性的。”这是国内著名的逻辑学学者陈波所作出的归纳。在书中陈波对以上四种观点 The thinking; ( 2 ) logic is the study of the objective world; ( 3 ) logic is the study of language; ( 4 ) logic is the validity of reasoning. This is made by the famous scholar Chen Bos inductive logic. Chen Bo in the book of the above four kinds of views 进行了一一的剖析，指出了各种观点的优劣所在，最后他提出了自己的看法，他认为逻辑的研究对象是推理形式的有效性。这一观点在张清宇主编的《逻辑哲学九章》中李小五撰写 The one one analysis, points out the merits of various views, finally he put forward his own views, he believes that the research object of logic is the validity of reasoning. In the view of Zhang Qingyus philosophy of logic nine chapter Li Xiaowu wrote 的第一章《什么是逻辑》也得到了认可。通俗地说就是：逻辑研究的对象就是推理的正确性。更严格(更带学术性)地说就是：逻辑研究的对象就是推理形式的有效性。 The first chapter of what is the logic has also been recognized. Common ground says: correctness of object logic is the study of the reasoning. More strict ( more academic ) to say is : the effectiveness of object logic is the study of the forms of reasoning. 　　逻辑研究的对象就是推理形式的有效性这一观点得到了大多数学者和专家的认可，我本人对这一观点也无异议。弄清楚了逻辑的研究对象进而就可以进入我所要谈论的问题了， This view of object logic is the study of the form of reasoning by most scholars and experts, I have no objection to th