AAO+MBR组合工艺脱氮除磷性能研究 毕业论文.docVIP

AAO+MBR组合工艺脱氮除磷性能研究 摘 要 膜生物反应器（embrane Bio-reactor，MBR）技术具有传统方法所不及的许多优点，具有很好的应用前景，但高能耗、膜污染是影响MBR工艺推广应用的主要障碍。我们从曝气方式入手射流曝气膜生物反应器，取代了鼓风机通过近天的试验研究此新型MBR系统Research on Treatment of Wastewater by Improved Membrane Bio-reactor Abstract Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has many advantages beyond with traditional methods, It has the very good application prospect, but energy-intensive, Membrane fouling process is the main application of the MBR obstacles. We adopted from the aeration of aeration membrane bioreactors and suction pump, replaced the blower. Through the experimental study of nearly 100 days in this new system with artificial synthesis MBR sewage effect and the possible problems, Through the research of oxygen, revamp, HRT, mixture of backflow MLSS ratio, the C and N, P, degrade the performance DO, revamp, HRT, sewage reflux ratio etc, and analysis of operation parameters of pollutant removal efficiency of sludge form. The test shows: in dealing with the synthetic wastewater, the system CODCr during the removal rate are greater than 85% of NH3 - N efficiency, also maintains in 95%, selecting suitable nitrification, liquid reflux ratio of total nitrogen removal rate are higher than 70%, and the effluent turbidity, colorless, odorless and 1NTU are less. In examining the aeration of sludge form when the effect that: the aeration, high intensity in the pump shearing force and aeration strong turbulence, anaerobic sludge pool became very loose and finely, this state of serious impact on the sludge sedimentation performance, but more conducive to the degradation of pollutants reactor. In addition, the experiment of membrane module of flux change before and after cleaning and water quality change made system. Keywords MBR；municipal wastewater；Membrane pollution sludge characteristics 目 录 1 绪 论 1 1.1 我国水资源现状 1 1.2 我国城市生活污水处理现状 1 1.3 膜生物反应器的研究概况 3 1.3.1 膜生物反应器简介 3 1.3.2 膜生物反应器的研究应用进展 14 1.4 本文研究目的和研究内容 14 1.4.1 研究目的 14 1.4.2 研究意义 15 1.4.3 研究内容 15 2 实验装置与研究方法