新建必修七unit1基础知识.docVIP

Unit 1　Living well——好好生活 1．adapt vt. 使适应；改编 ①After entering the university, every student must adapt to university life. 进入大学后，每个学生都要适应大学生活。 ②It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。 [归纳拓展] (4)adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；可改编的 adaptation n. 适应；改编 点拨：adapt≠adopt, adopt意为“收养，采纳”；注意拼写不同。 Im sure shell cope with the changes very well—shes very adaptable. 我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化——她适应能力很强。 [运用提升] 用适当的介词填空 (1)The play is adapted________a novel. (2)Most tools have been specially adapted________use by disabled people. (3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself________new customs. 2．absence n. 缺席；不在某处 (1)absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of sb. (＝in ones absence) 某人不在时 in the absence of... 在缺乏……的情况下 absence from school 缺课 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的 v. 缺席；不参加；不在 be absent from 不参加；缺席；不存在 be present at 出席；参加 ①In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. 由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。 ②How many students are absent(from class)today? 今天有多少学生缺席？ [运用提升] There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the________of information about the crime. A．analysis　　　B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration 3．annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 ①These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我烦恼。 ②Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly. 不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。 (1)be annoyed (2)annoyance n. 恼怒；烦恼；烦扰；不高兴；烦恼的事情 annoying adj. annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的 ①I was annoyed at/about his bad habits. 他的不良习惯使我生气。 ②The teacher was annoyed with him for his naughtiness. 他的顽皮使老师生气。 ③My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoys me. Much to my annoyance, although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it. 我的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使我很恼火。使我大为恼怒的是，尽管我因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。 [运用提升] —Why do you look so blue? —My sons behavior in school greatly________me. A．punished B．damaged C．annoyed D．disturbed 4．conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持 ①His conduct disagrees with his words.