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（以下内容仅供学习和交流） In a homogeneous medium,use Maxwell’s equations To derive the equations of continuity. Answer: 2.Give thendetailed procedure to construct adaptive basis functions,derive the Equ.4 in the paper. The procedure to construct adaptive basis functions: 1.As we can see from the paper , we assume the pulse delta functions as basis and testing functions (1)、The firstly: divide the target into N equal linear segment. 2)、The secondly: consider the i th column of an MoM matrix, given by ; we let our new basis function span over several adjacent intervals to form a cluster .and we assign complex weights to each of the subdomains in the cluster. Note that, for the ith interval, the weight is selected as unity. And the N. here we assume that the =5 for simplicity. (3)、to enforcing the summation of the field value to zero at the center of every subdomain except the ith subdomain, we enforce the following system of equations Rewriting it in matrix form ,we have This is an overdetermined system (N-1)x(-1) since the number of equations is more than the number of unknowns weights. And we solve it in the least squares sense to obtain the unknown weights. Because -1 N-1, it is not possible to produce an exact null everywhere. However by choosing a sufficient number of subdomains to form the cluster, the null can be made arbitrarily small, although never exactly zero. 2. The derivation of the Equ.(4) in this paper. 设原问题为： 由雅克比迭代的矩阵表达形式： 将A中主对角元素分裂，设 于是有 三． 对于导体涂覆介质可以采用嘴原始的体表积分方程VSIE求解。 对金属表面采用一维线段离散，对应介质表面采用正方形离散 当TM波入射到金属表面的时候，对应的EFIF及离散的阻抗矩阵为（基函数采用脉冲基，测试函数采用函数）： 用脉冲基展开后为 对应离散的矩阵方程为： 当平面波入射到介质表面时，对应的EFIE及展开的矩阵方程为： 离散的矩阵为： 由于可以将小正方形等效为面积相等的圆，a为圆的半径。由下式 推导可得：离散的矩阵方程为： 采用体表积分可以得到如下矩阵方程 基函数和测试函数都在介质体内。 基函数和测试函数都在金属表面上。 基函数在介质体内测试函数在表面上。 基函数在介质体内，测试函数数在金属表面上。 得出对应的散射截面为： 求解的结果为： 四、解： 使用时间基函数及空间基函数将电流离散如下： 其中 空间基函数为 此处是将原曲线用折线段近似剖分后，坐标原点到折线段上的点的矢量。设每个矢量基函数正半段和负半段的单位方向向量分别为，则可将矢量基函数改写成以下形式 求其散度得 其中 时间基函数及其导数为 为使用时间步进方法，将含有第k时刻电流的项与含有k时刻之前时刻电流的项分离得递推关系如下 由于