激光参数及其激光超声探测方法对超声信号影响.pdfVIP

43 卷 5 期 红外与激光工程 2014 年5 月 Vol.43 No.5 Infrared and Laser Engineering May 2014 激光参数及激光超声探测方法对超声信号影响 1,2 1 1 1 宋燕星 ，王 晶 ，冯其波 ，陈士谦 (1. 北京交通大学 发光与光信息技术教育部重点实验室，北京 100044 ； 2. 防灾科技学院 防灾仪器系，河北三河 065201) 摘 要 文中通过激光超声激发过程理论模型，获得激光超声信号的波形特点，并分析相关参数对激 发超声信号的影响。应用两种不同的激光超声探测方法对激光超声信号进行探测，即分别采用超声探 头和基于双波混合干涉的光学探测方式搭建两种实验装置。实验针对入射激光参数对激发超声信号 的影响及两种探测方法获得激光超声信号的特点进行分析。通过实验验证了理论分析结果，得出入射 激光参数会影响激发超声的幅度，而基于双波混合干涉的光学探测方式可以获得更为完整的超声波 形信息。 ； 关键词 激光超声 脉冲激光； 双波混合干涉； 光学探测 中图分类号 TN249 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1007-2276(2014)05-1433-05 Influence of laser parameters and laser ultrasonic detection method on ultrasonic signals 1,2 1 1 1 Song Yanxing , Wang Jing , Feng Qibo , Chen Shiqian (1. Key Laboratory Luminescence Optical Information, Ministry of Education, Beij ing Jiaotong University, Beiji ng 100044, China; 2. Department of Disaster Prevention Instrument , Institute of Disaster Prevention, Sanhe 065201, China) Abstract: The physical mechanisms of ultrasonic generation by laser pulse, the waveform characteristics of the generated laser ultrasonic signal and the influence of laser parameters on the ultrasonic signal were analysed theoretically . And two experimental apparatus were built that received laser ultrasonic with a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer or an optical detection method based on two鄄wave mixing interference to verify t