Book Unit重点详解.pptVIP

专题突破锦囊 专题一 文章主旨(1) 一段结构完整的段落是由一些表达同一思想的句子通过一定的语法手段组织起来的基本意义单位。段落的主要思想是段落中最主要的部分。有时从一开始就可以看出来作者希望读者通过本材料能够了解些什么；有时则需要从字里行间去领会和推断。这类试题包括对于标题(title)或主旨大意(main idea)的判断选择，有时也会以“...mainly about...”一类的形式出现。这类题主要考查考生领会大意和归纳、概括的能力。 突破 阅读理解 专题突破锦囊 常考题型： 1．What does the text mainly tell us? 2．What would be the best title for the text? 3．What is the purpose of the text? 4．The passage is mainly about________. 5．The text is mainly to explain________. 6．What is mainly discussed in the text? 专题突破锦囊 从文章首句或首段确定全文主旨 一般来说，短文中第一段首句往往是文章中心思想的表达处，主题句置于段首，既有利于作者展开思路，又有助于考生把握作者的思路，开门见山，一目了然。 专题突破锦囊 As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows，there is far more to a family meal than food.Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to________. A．show the relationship between parents and children 例 专题突破锦囊 B．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner table C．report on the findings of a study D．give information about family problems 【解析】　作者写这篇文章的目的是要把研究结果展示给大家，这一点在文章的本段中可以看出。 【答案】　C 专题突破锦囊 专题二 写作导与练 记叙文——人物描写 一、写作内容 1．age，sex，birthplace，background(概况) 2．appearance，character(外表、性格) 3．education(教育背景) 4．big events in his or her life (in order of time)(生平) 5．evaluation(评价) 专题突破锦囊 二、写作技巧 1．介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简洁。 (1)Abraham Lincoln，the son of a poor family(一个贫苦家庭的儿子)，was born in Kentucky on February 12,1809.[同位语] 专题突破锦囊 (2)Sun Showier，a world champion in diving(一位跳水的世界冠军)，is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.[同位语] 专题突破锦囊 (3)Born in Maryland，USA in 1985(他1985年出生于美国马里兰州)，Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.[分词短语] 2．描写外貌：巧用with短语。 My history teacher is a beautiful woman，with long hair and big eyes(她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发)． 专题突破锦囊 3．生平事迹：尽量用复合句、并列句、非谓语动词短语和倒装等高级语句。 (1)In his life，he got many honours，one of which in The 2009 CCTV Moving China Award(其中包括获得“2009感动中国年度人物”的称号)．[定语从句] 专题突破锦囊 (2)In 2008，having broken the world record and got the