高三英语第一轮语法专项课件4.pptVIP

* * 第四讲 形容词和副词 形容词或副词的比较等级的常用句型与用法以及系动词后 never, 接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, hardly)都是高考的热点之一。 一、形容词、副词原级及比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称 句型 例句 相等 as＋原级＋as one. 这列车 This train travels as fast as that 和那列车开得一样快。 as＋原级＋a/an＋名词单数＋ He is as honest a man as you.他和你一样是个 as 诚实的人。 as many＋可数名词复数＋as； I have as many books as you. as much＋不可数名词＋as 倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋名词 我和你一样有许多书。 My room is twice as big as my brother’s. 我的 房间是我兄弟的两倍大。 不及 not as/so＋原级＋as She is not as/so beautiful as her sister. 她不如 她妹妹漂亮。 超越 者中较……的一个” Health is more important than wealth. 健 康 比 比较级＋than 金钱更重要。 the ＋比较级＋of the two“两 He is the taller of the two. 他是两者中较高的一个。 They have got some of the most beautiful things in the world.他们这儿拥有一些世界上 最美的东西。 the ＋最高级＋of/in ＋比较范 围“……之中最……” 三者或三 者以上比 较 The quicker you get ready, the sooner we’ll be able to leave. 你准备越快，我们就能越早离 开。 the ＋ 比 较 级 ， the ＋ 比 较 级 “越……，越……” 两种情况 同时变化 higher and higher 越来越高 more and more important 越来越重要 -er and -er/more and more ＋多 音节词原级“越来越……” 程度递增 His work couldn’t be worse. 他的工作糟得不能再糟了。 not＋比较级“再……不过(可 译为“非常，十分”)” He is no richer than me. 他和我一样不富有。 no＋比较级＋than“和……一 样不” 否定 例句 句型 名称 续表 This cake is by far thelargest in the world. 这个蛋糕是目前世界上最大 的。 the very, by far, nearly, by no means, almost, not really, not quite nothing like, the first/second 等 用于最高 级前 My deskmate is even fatter than me.我 同桌甚至比我还要胖。 a lot, much, even, still, far, a great deal, rather, two years, 5%, twice 等 It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane. 坐火车到那里 要比坐飞机更费时间。 many, a few (用于“more＋可数名词复 数”前) 用于比较 级前 This river is three times as long as that one.这条河是那条河的三倍长。 almost, nearly, just, quite, half, twice ， three times 等 用于原级 之前 例句 修饰语 位置 二、比较结构的修饰语 *