高三英语第二轮语法专题复习6.pptVIP

* * 第⑥讲 代词 例① ______ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷) A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything ［解析］本题考查不定代词。句意：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适，即all that = what，相当于Whats important is that… 例② He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______of them again. (2010重庆卷) A. neither B. either C. each D. all ［解析］考查代词。由“his temper and his health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never可知选either。 never… either是全部否定，相当于neither。 例③ The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than ______ in any other area of the city. (2010陕西卷) A. that B. this C. it D. one ［解析］考查代词it, one, that等辨析。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。this指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”。 A 例④ Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age. (2010山东卷) A. it B. that C. what D. one ［解析］句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小的时候就能学会的习惯。”此处用one与前句中的habit构成同位关系。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语。 D 例⑤ You are the team star! Working with______ is really your cup of tea. (2010安徽卷) A. both B. either C. others D. the other ［解析］句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。 C it指的是同名同物，相当于the+名词；one 指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词，相当于a +名词；用作a/an+形容词+one，等于a/an+形容词+名词；复数形式用ones； that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the+名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 区别one，ones，it，that，those的用法 (1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。 Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist. (2)so 作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表