300MW电站锅炉热力系统和燃烧器系统设计 毕业设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 题目名称：300MW电站锅炉热力系统和燃烧器系统设计 学院名称：能源与环境学院 班 级：热能071 学 号：200701124213 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2011 年 6 月 附2： 300MW电站锅炉热力系统和燃烧器系统设计 Design for thermodynamic system and burner system of 300MW boiler 学院名称：能源与环境学院 班 级：热能071 学 号：200701124213 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2011 年 6 月 摘 要 随着国民经济和电力负荷的迅速增长，电网容量也随之增长，电力需求越来越大，发展电力产业已刻不容缓。本文以300MW锅炉机组的热力系统和燃烧器系统设计计算为例，简述了大型电站煤粉锅炉设计的步骤和方法，并对计算结果进行分析，指出设计过程中的问题和不足，以及对发展计算机技术在锅炉设计中应用的期望。 本文叙述了300MW电站锅炉热力系统和燃烧器系统的设计过程。首先确定了锅炉的整体布置，包括前屏过热器，后屏过热器，对流过热器，高温再热器，低温再热器，省煤器和回转式空气预热器的布置；然后确定锅炉的汽水系统和烟风系统的流程，并绘制锅炉热力系统图；最后详细阐述了锅炉各个受热面的结构设计以及热力计算过程，并进行热力计算数据的修正以及计算结果校核。 本文还对锅炉排烟温度，热空气温度和燃烧器主要参数的选取进行了分析,并阐述了锅炉汽温的调节方法。 关键词：300MW电站锅炉 热力系统 燃烧器 设计 ABSTRACT With the rapid growth of the national economy and power load, power capacity and the demand for electricity also increase, the development of power industry has become essential. In this paper, the calculation design for thermodynamic system and burner system of 300MW boiler, for example, describes the design steps and methods of the large-scale coal power plant boiler, and results analysis, and the problems and deficiencies of the design process, as well as the expectations of the development of computer the application of technology in boiler design. The paper describes the design process of thermodynamic system and burner system of 300MW boiler. Firstly, we determined the overall layout of the boiler, including the former screen superheater, rear screen superheater, convection superheater, high-temperature reheater, low temperature reheater, economizer and rotary arrangement air preheater; and then we determined the the water flow system and smoke flow system, and drew the diagram of boiler thermodynamic system; At last, we detailed elaborated the structure design and thermodynamic calculation of each heating surface of boiler, and the data amendment of thermodynamic calculations and check of the result. Paper also analyzed the temperature of exhausted gas and hot air, and the sel