桥梁健康监测应用与研究现状.pdf

30 2 () Vol.30 No.2 2002 4 Journal of Fuzhou University(Natural Science) Apr.2002 Article ID:1000-2243(2002)02-0127-26 State-of-the-art report of bridge health monitoring 1 2 1 1 ZONG Zhou-hong , WANG T , HUANG D Z , ZHENG Zhen-fei (1.College of Civil Engineering and Architectures, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;2.Department of Civil and Envi- ronmental Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA) Abstract:The damage diagnosis and health monitoring of bridge structuresare active areas of research in recent years.Comparing with the aerospace engineering and mechanical engineering, civil engineering has the specialities of its own in practice.For exam- ple, because bridges, aswell as most civil engineering structures, are large in size, and have quite low natural frequenciesand vi- bration levels, at low amplitudes, the dynamic responses of bridge structure are substantially affected by the nonstructural compo- nents, unforeseen environmental conditions, and changes in these components can easily to be confused with structural damage. All these give the damage assessment of complex structures such asbridges a still challenging task for bridge engineers.This paper firstly presents the definition of structural health monitoring system and its components.Then, the focus of the discussion is placed on the following sections:① the laboratory and field testing research on the damage assessment;②analytical developments of damage detection methods, including (a)signature analysis and pattern recognition approaches, (b)model updating and system i- dentificatio