改进的低渗透底水气藏压裂井见水时间预测公式.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33（9） 改进的低渗透底水气藏压裂井见水时间改进的低渗透底水气藏压裂井见水时间 预测公式预测公式 1 1 1 2 1 李晓平 ，尚颖雪 ，刘启国 ，宋力 ，谭晓华 1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室，成都610500 2. 中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司钻采工程技术研究院，广汉618300 摘要摘要 低渗透底水气藏中的气井在实际生产中需通过压裂改造获得工业产能，预测压裂井见水时间对合理开发该类气藏具有重 要指导意义。针对低渗透底水气藏压裂井的渗流特征，将渗流场划分为射孔段及其下部两个部分，以稳态渗流理论为基础，分别 建立了符合各区渗流状态的产能方程，结合水锥顶点的运动方程建立了低渗透底水气藏压裂井见水时间预测公式。实例计算表 明，压裂井能显著延缓气井见水时间，利用本方法计算的见水时间更接近实际。敏感性分析表明，随气藏打开程度增加，气井见 水时间先增大后减小；增大裂缝半长及裂缝导流能力都将延缓气井见水，但增加幅度逐渐降低，存在最优值。 关键词关键词 低渗透；底水气藏；压裂井；有限导流；见水时间 中图分类号中图分类号 TE375 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.09.006 A modified prediction equation of water breakthrough time for fracturedwellsinlowpermeabilitygasreservoirswithbottomwater 1 1 1 2 1 LIXiaoping,SHANGYingxue,LIUQiguo,SONGLi,TANXiaohua 1.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,SouthwestPetroleumUniversity,Chengdu 610500,China 2.DrillingProductionEngineeringTechnologyResearchInstitute，ChuanqingDrillingEngineeringCompanyLimited,PetroChina, Guanghan618300,China AbstractAbstract Jeopardizedbypoorreservoirproperties,gaswellsinlowpermeabilityreservoirswithbottomwatershouldbefracturedin order to acquire industrial capacities. Therefore, a modified equation for predicting wells water breakthrough time is studied for effectivelydevelopinglowpermeabilitygasreservoirswithbottomwater.Basedonthecharacteristicsofseepageflowinfractured wells,theseepagefieldisdividedintotwoparts,theperforationintervalanditslowersection.Withtheaidofsteadystateseepage theory, productivity equations for all fields are derived respectively. Eventually, a modified prediction equation is established by means of utilizing the motion equation of water cone apex. Case study shows that fracturing will postpone the process of water breakthroughandth