高阶煤支撑剂嵌入模型.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（14） 高阶煤支撑剂嵌入模型高阶煤支撑剂嵌入模型 张遂安，曹立虎，谭扬军，刘岩，王伟，黄兆鑫 中国石油大学（北京）煤层气研究中心；气体能源开发与利用教育部工程研究中心，北京102249 摘要摘要 支撑剂嵌入煤层会损害压裂支撑裂缝导流能力。目前关于煤岩支撑剂嵌入的研究主要为实验研究，缺乏相应的理论数值 计算模型。为此，对沁水盆地端氏、曲堤和候村高阶煤层的支撑剂进行嵌入实验，分析了闭合压力和煤岩坚固性系数对支撑剂嵌 入的影响；根据Langmuir定律，推导出二维多层支撑剂嵌入煤岩的缝宽模型和压嵌模型，利用实验数据对模型进行了验证。结 果表明：支撑剂嵌入煤岩时，存在临界嵌入压力，煤岩坚固性系数越小，临界嵌入压力越小，支撑剂越易嵌入煤岩；在闭合压力小 于30 MPa时，支撑剂嵌入煤岩程度小于支撑剂粒径的1/2时，模型计算结果与实验测试结果相似程度较高，推导出的缝宽模型 和压嵌模型能有效指导沁水盆地高阶煤层的水力压裂施工设计。 关键词关键词 高阶煤；坚固性系数；支撑剂嵌入；缝宽模型；压嵌模型 中图分类号中图分类号 TE375 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.008 ProppantEmbedmentModelofHighRankCoal ZHANGSuian,CAOLihu,TANYangjun,LIUYan,WANGWei,HUANGZhaoxin EngineeringResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationforGasEnergyDevelopmentUtilization;Coalbed MethaneResearchCenter, ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Beijing 102249,China AbstractAbstract ThesuccessfuldevelopmentofcoalbedmethaneinChinaisessentialtonationalenergysecurity,coalminingsafetyand theenvironment.Creatinghighconductivityfracturewithincoalmatrixusinghydrofracturehasbeenregardedasoneofthemost effectivetechnologiesforcoalbedmethanedevelopment.Asacomplicatedprocedure,however,theabilitytocreatefractureswithhigh conductivityissignificantlyinfluencedbyflowingback,smashingandembeddingoftheproppant,whichcanbewellrepresentedby the operations in the study area Qinshui basin. The proppant is easily embedded into the surface around the fracture during hydrofractureinhighlymaturedsoftcoalinQinshuibasin.Hence,conductivityofthegeneratedfractureisdramaticallyreducedasa result of narrow fracture with embedded proppant. Currently, studies on proppant embedding are mainly conducted in physical experiments,lackingthecorrespondingnumericalmodels.ToanalyzetheinfluenceofclosurepressureandProtodyakonovcoefficient onproppantembeddinginanumericalmethod,widthformulasandembeddedpressureformulasforcoalwerededucedbasedon Langmuirlaw.Experimentsf