移动荷载作用下简支梁共振与消振机理研究.pdfVIP

30 卷 7 期 Vol.30 No.7 工 程 力 学 2013 年 7 月 July 20 13 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 47 文章编号：1000-4750(2013)07-0047-08 移动荷载作用下简支梁共振与消振机理研究 李慧乐，夏 禾，郭薇薇 (北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044) 摘 要：推导了简支梁在 动荷载列作用下的振动响应理论解，得到了简支梁发生共振及两类消振效应的车速计 算公式，阐明了二者的发生机理。提出 动荷载作用下简支梁存在两类消振效应， 一类消振为单个荷载行为， 二类消振与荷载间距有关；发生消振效应时，已经离开桥梁的荷载所引起简支梁的自由振动抵消为零，桥梁的 动力响应较小；消振发生的条件较共振更为严格，当车速同时满足二者的要求时，消振效应起主要作用，将出现 共振消失现象；理论上通过调整车厢长与桥跨之比可避免共振现象发生。通过算例分析了两座简支梁在列车过桥 时的动力响应，验证了理论分析的正确性。 关键词：简支梁；高速列车； 动荷载列；共振；消振；共振消失 中图分类号：TU997 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2012.03.0218 STUDY ON MECHANISM OF RESONANCE AND VIBRATION CANCELLATION FOR SIMPLY-SUPPORTED BEAM UNDER MOVING LOADS LI Hui-le , XIA He , GUO Wei-wei (School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: The theoretical solution for the vibration of simply-supported beams under moving load series is derived. Based on the solution, the train speeds inducing resonance and two types of cancellation for simply-supported beams are obtained, and the occurrence mechanisms of resonance and vibration cancellation phenomena are clarified. It is demonstrated that there are two types of vibration cancellation effect for simply-supported beams under moving load series: the first cancellation related to a single load behavior, and the second related to the distances between moving forces. When cancellation occurs, the free vibrations after the moving loads depart from the bridge are counterbalanced to null, thus the bridge response becomes smaller. The condition of cancellation is more decisive than that of resonance. When the train s