煤矿井下瓦斯抽采PVC管静电场试验.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（14） 煤矿井下瓦斯抽采煤矿井下瓦斯抽采PVCPVC管静电管静电场试验场试验 岳高伟，许梦飞，毕伟 河南理工大学土木工程学院，焦作454000 摘要摘要 针对矿井瓦斯抽采在PVC管壁电荷积聚产生强静电场而导致静电放电的危害，通过搭建塑性管瓦斯流动静电场测试装 置，模拟测试瓦斯流动过程中塑性管道的静电场，同时数值计算静电放电有效点火能量。研究结果表明，改变瓦斯流速、管径和 瓦斯浓度，PVC管静电场总体趋势是开始时电场随时间逐渐增大，而后趋于稳定，流动瓦斯与PVC管壁面摩擦产生电荷积聚而 导致的静电场可达20 kV/m以上。以甲烷的最小点燃能量0.28 mJ为标准，大多时刻PVC管静电放电有效点火能量小于0.28 mJ，处于安全状态，但某些时刻有效点火能量大于0.28 mJ，使得瓦斯处于爆炸的最小点火能量范围。从试验分析瓦斯抽采 PVC管静电场及有效点火能量，可为矿井瓦斯抽采防静电措施提供科学依据。 关键词关键词 PVC管；瓦斯抽采；静电场；有效点火能量 中图分类号中图分类号 TD712 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.14.009 ElectrostaticVoltageTestofCoalMineGasDrainagePipelineof PVC YUEGaowei,XUMengfei,BIWei SchoolofCivilEngineering,HenanPolytechnicUniversity,Jiaozuo 454000,China AbstractAbstract ElectrostaticdischargecausedbystrongelectrostaticvoltageduetochargeaccumulationonthePVCpipewallhaspotential damagestocoalminegasdrainage.Inthispaper,asetofdeviceisbuilttotesttheelectrostaticvoltageofthePVCpipeduringcoalmine gasdrainageprocess,andeffectiveignitionenergyofelectrostaticdischargeiscalculated.Thetestresultsshowthatwithvariationofthe gasflowvelocity,PVCpipediameter,andgasconcentration,theelectrostaticvoltageofthePVCpipeincreasesgraduallywithtimeatthe beginning,andthentendstobestable.DuetofrictionbetweenthegasandPVCpipewall,chargeaccumulationonthewallcausesstrong electrostaticfieldofmorethan 20 kV/m.Withtheminimumignitionenergyof 0.28 mJformethanetakenasthestandard,theeffective ignitionenergyforelectrostaticdischargeinPVCpipeisusuallylessthan 0.28 mJ,whichisundersafeconditions.However,atsome moments,theeffectiveignitionenergyislargerthanthesafevalue,makingthegasintheminimumignitionenergyrangeofexplosion. Thisstudymayprovidescientificbasisforanti-staticmeasuresduringcoalminegasextraction. KeywordsKeywords PVCpipe;gasdrainage;electrostaticfield;efficientignitionenergy 塑性管道具有许多金属管材无法比拟的优点，在矿井下 时会对接地体产生放电现象，当放电能量达到0.28 mJ时，就