西天山成矿带铁矿床地质特征及研究进展.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（7） 西天山成矿带铁矿床地质特征及研究西天山成矿带铁矿床地质特征及研究 进展进展 张喜 中国五矿集团公司，北京 100010 摘要摘要 西天山成矿带位于伊犁地块东缘，该成矿带发育大量海相火山岩型铁矿床。近年来，随着新疆新一轮铁矿找矿勘查与评 价的开展，西天山成矿带勘查工作取得重大进展，相继发现了查岗诺尔、智博、备战、敦德、松湖等大型富铁矿床，该成矿带已成为 新疆乃至全国重要的大型富铁矿成矿带之一。但该成矿带铁矿床研究目前仍处于初步阶段，铁矿床成因机制的研究程度较低， 成矿动力学背景的讨论仍存争议，大规模铁矿床富集机制亟待解决，该类型铁矿床的勘查找矿标志急需总结。在综述国内外铁 矿床分类及研究进展的基础上，分析了西天山成矿带重要铁矿床的地质特征和研究现状，并据此提出了存在的主要问题和研究 展望，旨在推动西天山铁矿床的成因研究和找矿勘查。 关键词关键词 西天山成矿带；铁矿床；地质特征 中图分类号中图分类号 P617 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.07.012 GeologicalCharacteristicsofIronOreDepositsintheWestern TianshanMountainsMetallogenicBeltandItsResearchSituation ZHANGXi ChinaMinmetalsCorporation,Beijing 100010,China AbstractAbstract ManymarinevolcanictypeironoxideoredepositsareexposedalongtheAwulaleIronMetallogenicBeltintheeastern partoftheYiliblock,whichisanelongatedwedge-shapetracttaperingtoapoint.Recently,numerouslarge-scalehigh-gradiron oredepositshavebeenfoundconsecutivelyintheWesternTianshanOrogenwiththenewroundoforeprospectingexplorationand evaluationinXinjiangprovince,especiallyintheAwulaleIronMetallogenicBelt.Therefore,thismetallogenicbelthasbecomea significanthigh-gradeironmetallogenicbeltinXinjiangprovinceandeveninChina.However,theseironoredepositshavesofar insufficient studies on metallogenesis. Additionally, the metallogenic tectonic setting is still a subject of the intense discussion. Furthermore, the enrichment mechanism of Fe element and the indicator for further prospecting should be summarized urgently. Basedontheresearchprogressofironoredepositsintheworld,inthiscontributionwesummarizethegeologicalcharacteristicsand presenttheresearchsituationofthesignificantironoredepositsintheWesternTianshanMountainsMetallogenicBelt.Wealso discuss the existing problems in the research and propose some research prospects in order to promote the study on the metallogenesisoftheseoredepositsandfurtheroreprospectingexplorationintheWesternTianshanMoun