材料力学轴向拉压课件解析.ppt

Chapter 2 Tension, Compression Direct Shear Chapter 2 Tension, Compression Direct Shear 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression 2.1 Axial Tension and Compression Exercise 2.1 2.2 Internal force Stress under Axial Tension Compression Cross-sectional Method Review Internal force Stress Axial Tension Compression Internal force under Axial Tension Compression Example 2.1 Problem. A bar is subjected to the force system as shown in the following Fig . Plot the axial force diagram of the bar. Exercise 2.2 Exercise 2.2 2.2 Internal force Stress under Axial Tension Compression Stress Review Stress on Cross Section Stress on Cross Section Stress on Cross Section Example 2.2 Problem. Try to determine the maximum normal stress of the screw bar(P=800kN). 2.2 Internal force Stress under Axial Tension Compression Internal Force on Inclined Section Internal Force on Inclined Section Internal Force on Inclined Section 2.3 Mechanical Properties of Materials Under Tension/Compression Tension Compression Tension Compression Elastic Range Yielding Range Hardening Stage Necking Range Elongation Reduction of Area Unloading and Cold-hardenging Mechanical Properties of other Ductile Materials in Tension Mechanical Properties of brittle Materials in Tension Mechanical Properties of Materials under Compression Mechanical Properties of Metals/Alloys 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 思考题 Low-Carbon Steel in Tension 1. Hooke’s Law: E: Elastic modulus or Young’s modulus same unit as stress 2. Proportional limit ?p 3. Elastic limit ?e 1. Upper yielding limit 2. Lower yielding limit ?s Unstable Stable 3. Yielding is related to the maximum shearing stress. ?s reflects the strength of materials. 1. ? have to be increased when it is