2第二章随机变量及其分布课程.docVIP

第二章 随机变量及其分布 解:的分布规律为 或 3 4 5 1/10 3/10 6/1 解:的分布规律为 或 0 1 2 22/35 12/35 1/35 3.解:设表示在同一时刻被使用的设备数 则X~B(5,0.1) 4.解:设次重复独立试验中发生的次数为, 则 5.解:设每分钟收到的呼唤次数为, 6. 7. ;; 8.解: (1) 当时: 当时: 当时: 所以: (2)当时: 当时: 当时: 当时: 所以: 9.解: 每只器件寿命大于1500小时的概率 则任意取5只设其中寿命大与1500小时的器件为只则 10.解: (1) (2) ; (3) 则且,有 即 得则所以 11. 解设随机变量x表螺栓的长度 12.解: 要求 则 则 则 即Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3) and S.J. Liu (NSC 103-2321-B-400-008). Author Contributions Y.C.S. and S.J.L. designed the studies. Y.C.S. performed the research and analyzed the data. Y.C.S. and S.J.L. wrote the manuscript. Additional Information C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) once with 1 μ g of peptide mixed with or without 10 μ g of CpG adjuvant. After one week, splenocytes were harvested, and the response of IFN-γ -secreting cells was determined by ELISPOT after 48 h of peptide stimulation. Briefly, 2 × 105 splenocytes were incubated with 1 μ g/ml irrelevant peptide or RAH peptide in an anti-IFN-γ -coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plate for 48 h. After incubation, the cells were removed, and a biotinylated anti-IFN-γ Ab (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) was added to each well. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Following the addition of the avidin-HRP reagent (eBioscience, CA, USA), the assay was developed using a 3-amine-9-ethyl carbazole (AEC; Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) staining solution. The reaction was stopped after 4–6 min by placing the plate under tap water. The spots were counted using an ELISPOT reader (Cellular Technology Ltd., Shaker Heights, OH, USA). For RAH-specific T cell staining, spleens were harvested seven days after the immunizations, and RAH-specific CD8+ T cel