PLC与变频器多段速度控制系统的设计 毕业设计说明书.doc

中文摘要 本文主要简介了可编程控制器与变频器在现代工业调速方面的应用。着重讲解了多段调速的使用。硬件上使用的是三菱可编程控制器中的FX3U-48M和三菱变频器。如今，变频调速已被公认为是最理想、最有发展前途的调速方式之一，采用变频器构成变频调速传动系统能满足提高劳动生产率、改善产品质量、提高设备自动化程度、提高生活质量及改善生活环境等要求。 变频器的作用是改变交流电机供电的频率和幅值，因而改变其运动磁场的周期，达到平滑控制电动机转速的目的。变频调速器不仅操作方便，故障率低，且节能效果明显，优于调压调速、变级调速、滑差调速、串级调速、整流子调速和液力偶合器调速等。变频调速在电动机运行很容易实现电动机的正、反转。只需要改变变频器内部逆变管的开关顺序，即可实现输出换相，也不存在因换相不当而烧毁电动机的问题。改变交流电机供电的频率和幅值，而改变其运动磁场的周期，达到平滑控制电动机转速的目的。ABSTRACT This paper mainly introduces the programmable controller and inverter in modern industrial control applications.Focused on multiple segments using.The hardware is used on Mitsubishi programmable controller in FX3U-48M and Mitsubishi inverter.Nowadays, VVVF has been recognized as the most ideal, the most promising control one way, using PLC variable frequency speed control system can meet the needs of improving labor productivity, improve product quality, improve the degree of automation equipment, improve the quality of life and improve the living environment and other requirements. Inverter AC motor power supply is used to change the frequency and amplitude, and thus change its motion magnetic cycle, so as to achieve the smooth control of motor speed to.Frequency conversion speed governor has the advantages of convenient operation, low failure rate, and has obvious energy-saving effect, better than the voltage regulating speed, variable speed control, slip control, cascade control, speed control and hydraulic coupler speed commutator.And variable frequency speed regulation in the motor run time is easy to achieve the motor is, reverse.Only need to change the frequency converter inverter tube inside the switching sequence, you can achieve the output exchange phase, there is no improper burning of the electric motor by phase change problems. Through the programmable controller to control the frequency converter, is a modern industrial application is most wide speed regulation method, so this paper mainly studies is that through the programmable controller to control