X－Y数控工作台设计 毕业论文说明书.docVIP

河南科技大学 毕业设计说明书 （机电一体化工程） 题 目： X－Y数控工作台设计 指导老师： 姓 名： 专 业： 机械设计与制造 班 级： 机制0804 河南省高等教育自学考试 X－Y数控工作台设计 摘 要 数控机床是机、电学科各种高科技的综合性组合，特别是以电子、计算机等现代先进技术为基石，必须具有巩固的技术基础，互相配套，缺一不可。ABSTRACT CNC machine tools is the mechanical, electrical and other multi-disciplinary comprehensive combination of various high-tech, especially on electronics, computers and other advanced technology as the cornerstone of modern, must have a solid technological foundation, supporting each other, are indispensable. If not available, then the smooth development of CNC machine tools is difficult. This paper is divided into two parts, the design of electrical control and mechanical drive that is part of the electric control part adopts the 89C51 family as a single CPU, using the direct control of stepper motor P1 port, eliminating the hardware unit ring distributor, making the system more simple of a large number of optical isolators, the strength and weaknesses of the system separate electrical system, so that it can be their own work independently, without causing strong electricity system weak system interference. Other components using the 8255 expansion of the system to meet the needs of users, but also not enough to solve the contradiction between the port and improve the efficiency of the system, using software instead of hardware to implement the circular distribution, so that the compilation process easier. Mechanical transmission components mainly gears, ball screw and rolling guide vice, which threaded ball screw drive more efficient, and also greatly improved the precision, linear motion guide is the best moving parts in is also the most efficient, mainly because of friction coefficient is small, and simple maintenance, and can accurately locate. Overall system accuracy, efficiency, reliability have been greatly improved, to ensure the process goes smoothly. KEY WORDS： microcontroller ball sc