Φ5000大型贮罐机械设计 毕业论文.docVIP

目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………...1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………………...1 1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………….1 1.1贮罐的应用及意义…………………………………………………………………1 2 设计概述…………………………………………………………………………….1 2.1设计任务书…………………………………………………………………………1 2.2设计思想……………………………………………………………………………2 2.3设计特点……………………………………………………………………………2 3 材料及结构的选择与论证………………………………………………………….2 3.1材料选择……………………………………………………………………………2 3.2结构选择与论证………………………………………………………………........3 3.2.1封头的选择……………………………………………………………………....3 3.2.2 入孔的选择……………………………………………………….………..……3 3.2.3 容器支座的选择 ……………………………………………………...………...4 3.2.4 法兰型式…………………………………………………………………………4 3.2.5 液面计的选择…………………………………………………………...………4 4 机械计算……………………………………………………………………...…...…5 4.1筒体厚度设计……………………………………………………………...………..5 4.2封头壁厚设计 ……………………………………………………………...…….…5 4.3水压试验及强度校核…………………………………………………...…………..6 4.4人孔并核算开孔补强……………………………………………………….......…..6 4.5核算承载能力并选择鞍座………………………………………………............….7 5 附件的选择……………………………………………………………………..……8 5.1液面计选择…………………………………………………………………….……8 5.2压力表选择………………………………………………………………....……….8 5.3接口管选择…………………………………………………………………….……9 6 设计结果一览表………………………………………………………………..……10 7 设计小结……………………………………………………………………..………10 主要参考资料………………………………………………………………….….……..11 致谢……………………………………………………………………………………...12 Φ5000大型贮罐机械设计 摘要：压力容器广泛应用于化工生产中的传热、传质、化学反应、物料贮存等各个方面，约占工厂装备的百分之八十。本文首先介绍容器的基本知识，包括压力容器的分类与结构；封头的种类与选择；容器的零部件（法兰、支座、接口管、手孔、人孔等）。然后以液化石油气贮罐的设计为例，讲述了内压薄壁圆筒和标准椭圆形封头的强度设计，以及容器主要零部件的选用。 关键词：容器；零部件；封头；强度设计 Φ5000mm mechanical design of liquid ammonia storage tank Student majoring in Chemical Engineering and Technology Hang Ke-wang Tutor Zhao Hui-min Abstract: Pressure vessels are widely used in heat and mass transfer, chemical reaction, material storage, and other aspects of chemical production.And they account for about 80 percent of the factory equipment. This paper first introduces the basics of container, including the classification and structure of pressure vessels; the types of sealing head and how to select it; the parts of