不同地区啤酒大麦品种农艺性状鉴定与分类研究.pdfVIP

2011, 12( 1): 3741 JournalofP lantGenetic Resources 不同地区啤酒大麦品种农艺性状鉴定与分类研究 1, 2 1 3 1, 2 1 1 杨树明 , 普晓英 , 张 京 , 曾亚文 , 杨 涛 , 杜 娟 1 2 ( , 650205; , 650223; 3, 100081) : 为筛选可用于云南啤酒大麦改良的优良种 材料, 对 107份不同来源啤酒大麦品种的农艺性状进行鉴定与分类研究 结果表明,云南啤酒大麦的主要特点是成熟期长,分蘖较强,植株高, 旗叶面积大,穗长穗粒数穗粒重千粒重秸秆干重中等, 穗草比较高; 国外引进品种株型中等紧凑,叶片细长,穗粒重和千粒重较大,穗草比适中从中筛选出 19份性状优良的材料通 过聚类分析, 可将供试材料划分成 4 个性状不同的类群, 各类群的农艺性状差异明显,有利于育种目标材料的选择 : 啤酒大麦;选育品种; 农艺性状; 聚类分析 Agronom ic Characteristics and Classification ofM alting Barley from DifferentRegions 1, 2 1 3 1, 2 1 1 ANG Shum ing , PU Xiaoying, ZHANG Jing, ZENG awen , ANG Tao, DU Juan 1 ( B iotech no logy and G enet ic R esources Institute, Yunnan A cademy of A g ricultural S ciences, K unm ing 650205 2 A g ricultural B iotech nology K ey L a boratory of Yunnan P rov ince, K unm ing 650223 3Institute of C rop Sc ience, Ch inese A cademy of A g ricultural S ciences, B e ij ing 100081 ) Abstract: In order to selectgood germplasm for mi provementof unnanmalting barley, agronom ic characteris tics of 107 accession of malting barley from different ecological regions were evaluated and classified. The results showed that them alting barley cultivars from unnan have common characters of longmaturity, strong tillering, high plant, w ide flag leaves, m iddle spike length, grain number per spike, grain weight per spike, 1000grain weight, and dry panicle grain/ item. The cultivars from abroad havem iddle heightand compactplant type, long and narrow leav es,