曾洪流-2011要点.ppt

* * * First let’s see why we need 90 degree data. In this synthetic example, we have a reservoir layer. If using 0 Ricker, its seismic response would be a peak followed by a trough. For interpreter there are two problems: 1. Center points to zero-crossing, and 2. Amplitude is not unique to lithology. To correct the problems we have to … * First let’s see why we need 90 degree data. In this synthetic example, we have a reservoir layer. If using 0 Ricker, its seismic response would be a peak followed by a trough. For interpreter there are two problems: 1. Center points to zero-crossing, and 2. Amplitude is not unique to lithology. To correct the problems we have to … * We see exactly same thing in real data, too. First I show you a sand/shale section. From well logs, we see sands and shales are interbedded, but they all not quite line up with seismic event. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Other methods for seismic lithology 其它地震岩性学方法 Seismic inversion 地震反演 Integrated seismic trace 积分地震道 Seismic attributes 地震属性 * Key techniques of seismic sedimentology关键技术 90°-phasing of seismic wavelet to improve amplitude-lithology correlation 地震子波90°相位化以改善振幅－岩性对比关系 Making of stratal slices to reveal depositional facies patterns on geologic time surfaces 制作地层切片以显示地质时间界面上的沉积相分布模式 * Stratal slicing * Stratal slicing in operation * Time slice Horizon slice Stratal slice (Courtesy AGM StratalSlice) Stratal slices vs. other slices * Clastic depositional systems on stratal slices * Applications to hydrocarbon exploration在油气勘探中的应用 High-resolution imaging of depositional elements and reservoirs (up to 1 m resolution/detection) 沉积体和储层的高分辨率成像（1米） Identifying of stratigraphic traps 寻找地层型圈闭 Resolving power of stratal slices 松辽青一段 Exploring stratigraphic traps * 2 km Structural trap Stratigraphic trap Gas Gas?? * Future developments近期发展展望 New methods of seismic lithology in non-marine formations 发展适合陆相盆地的地震岩性学新方法 Innovative approaches to impro