点载荷循环加载下红砂岩疲劳破坏特性试验分析.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（23） 点载荷循环加载下红砂岩疲劳破坏特性点载荷循环加载下红砂岩疲劳破坏特性 试验分析试验分析 周子龙，吴志波，赵云龙，郭民，孙晶晶 中南大学资源与安全工程学院，长沙410083 摘要摘要 在掘进机截齿破岩、高频破碎锤破岩时，其与岩体的接触面积均很小，相当于点载荷循环加卸载破岩。为了解点载荷循环 作用下上限应力对红砂岩疲劳特性的影响，利用MTSLandmark试验系统对红砂岩进行上限应力比分别为0.70、0.80、0.85和 0.90的循环点载荷试验。结果表明：在加载波形为渐变正弦波，下限应力比为0.3，加载频率为1Hz的条件下，红砂岩的疲劳寿 命随着上限应力的增大而减小，即上限应力越大，破岩速度越快；红砂岩在点载荷循环加卸载作用下发生破坏时的轴向应变与上 限应力所对应的静态应力-应变曲线峰后段的应变相当。 关键词关键词 点载荷循环加载；上限应力；疲劳寿命；变形控制规律 中图分类号中图分类号 TU458.3 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.23.006 TestandAnalysisonFatigueFailurePropertiesofRedSandstone underCyclicPointLoading ZHOUZilong,WUZhibo,ZHAOYunlong,GUOMin,SUNJingjing SchoolofResourcesandSafetyEngineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China AbstractAbstract Theapplicationofpointloadisinvolvedinmanyfieldsofpracticalengineeringssuchastherock-breakingofboom-type roadheader,high-frequencyhammer,etc.Asthecontactareabetweenthemachineandrockmassisverysmallandcanbeseenasa pointcontact,therock-breakingtypeisequivalenttocyclicpointloading.Inordertounderstandtheeffectofupperlimitstresson fatiguelife(thetimerequiredfordestruction)ofredsandstoneunderthecyclicloadingofpointload,theMTSLandmarktestsystem isadoptedforthefatiguetestwithdifferentupperlimitstressratiosincluding 0.70, 0.80, 0.85,and 0.90.Theexperimentalresult showsthatthefatiguelifetimeofredsandstonedecreaseswiththeincreaseofupperlimitstresswhentheloadingwaveformisa gradientsinewaveandthelowerlimitstressratioandtheloadingfrequencyare 0.3 and 1Hz,respectively.Itisalsoshownthatthe terminalstraincorrespondingtofatiguefailureisequaltotheonecorrespondingtothepointwherethepost-peakstress-straincurve andthelineofthemaximumcyclicloadintersect,whichiscalledthedeformationcontrollaw. KeywordsKeywords cyclicpointloading;theupperlimitstress;fatiguelifetime;deformationcontrollaw 岩石疲劳破坏机制对岩体的长期稳定性评价和破岩效 于为岩体的长期稳定性提供科学的评价，同时也有助于提高 率研究具有重要意义，一直受到国内外学者的广泛关注。循