单片机控制恒温恒湿系统设计资料.docVIP

SHANDOＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ ＯＦ ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 毕业设计 说明书 单片机控制恒温恒湿系统设计 学 院： 机械工程学院 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 班 级： 机制0804 姓 名： 刘坤 学 号： 0812103420 指导教师： 李丽 2012年6月 摘 要 随着科学信息技术的发展，控制理论和电子信息技术也在不断进步，使微小控制器的高度智能化测量控制技术成为现实。其中以单片机技术为核心的数字控制器因其体积小、功能强、成本低、简单易行取得广泛应用。在各种领域中温度湿度控制的重要性日益突出，温度湿度控制技术越来越成熟。本文主要讨论基于AT89S51单片机的以DHT11温度湿度传感器作为前端测温测湿元件，以加热管和微型电磁雾化器为加热加湿原件的恒温恒湿化吸氧装置控制部分。 本装置采用模块化、层次化设计。以集成湿度温度传感器DHT11作为测量湿度温度的原件，所得到的数据直接通过单总线接入到AT89S51单片机，以单片机为核心对数据进行记录、 传输、存储、处理和控制。 本次设计中我们主要做了以下几个方面的工作：一是讨论并选择系统的总体设计方案；二是对单片机传感器等相关元件进行选择；三是对各个子系统进行电路设计；四是对单片机单片机程序编制；五是对硬件焊接、调试、运行。 关键词： AT89S51；DHT11；加热管；微型电磁雾化器；传感器 Abstract With the development of information technology, control theory and electronic information technology is also in constant progress, so that the small controller of highly intelligent measuring and control technology are widely used. The single chip microcomputer is the core of digital miniature controller, whitch has the characteristics of strong function, low cost, simple and easy to obtain wide application. In various fields, temperature and humidity control is becoming more and more important, and the technology of controlling temperature and humidity becomes more mature. This paper mainly discussed how to design the control part of the constant temperature and humidity oxygen inhalation device,which base on AT89S51 microcontroller and use temperature and humidity sensor DHT11 as temperature-measuring and humidity-measuring element The device uses a modular, hierarchical design,using integrated temperature and humidity sensor DHT11 as the element of measuring temperature and humidity. the obtained data directly access to the AT89S51 single-chip through the single bus, single-chip microcomputer is the core for data recording, transmission, storage, processing and control system. This design mainly does the work of the following respects: one is discussed and the selection of th