中国加入WTO后美国对华贸易政策的变化趋势分析讲解.docVIP

中国加入WTO后美国对华贸易 政策的变化趋势分析 摘要 中国加入WTO以来，中美两国的贸易合作日益扩大。截止2009年中国已成为美国第二大贸易伙伴、第三大出口目的地和首要进口来源地，而美国不仅是中国最重要的经贸伙伴，而且是中国最大的出口市场、第四大进口来源。中国加入WTO后国际竞争力不断上升，中美两国贸易差额不断扩大，使两国间的贸易摩擦愈演愈烈，美国也在适时地调整对华贸易政策来维护其国家经济利益，从而导致贸易保护主义的进一步加剧。美国对华的反倾销调查更加密集。针对这种情况，我国应积极应对并提出积极合理的应对措施来改善两国的贸易现状。笔者认为国家应从调整国内产业结构与出口商品结构、积极参与国际贸易合作与磋商、促进贸易政策法律化、积极应诉等方面来进一步保护我国的国际贸易发展。 [关键词] 对外贸易 贸易政策 贸易摩擦 ABSTRACT Since Chinas accession to WTO, Sino-US trade cooperation expanding. Ended in 2009 China has become Americas second largest trading partner, third largest export destination and a premier source of imports while the United States not only is the most important economic and trade partner, and is the largest of the export market, the fourth largest source of imports. After Chinas accession to WTO increasing international competitiveness, expanding Sino-US trade balance, trade friction between the two countries intensified, the United States is also timely adjustment of trade policy toward China to safeguard its national economic interests, leading to trade protectionism, further intensified. U.S. anti-dumping investigations even more intensive. In view of this situation, China should actively respond to and make positive response to reasonable measures to improve the trade situation between the two countries. I believe that countries should adjust the structure of the domestic industrial structure and exports, cooperation and active participation in international trade negotiations, promote trade policy and law, and actively responding to the further protection of our terms of international trade. [Key Words] foreign trade trade policy trade friction 目录 一、前言 (1) 二、中美贸易关系的现状与挑战 (1) （一）中美贸易现状 (1) （二）中美贸易关系所面临的挑战 (2) 三﹑美国对华贸易政策演变的原则和目标 (4) （一）美国对华贸易政策演变的原则 (4) （二）美国对华贸易政策演变的目标 (5) 四、美国贸易政策演变趋势 (5) （一）美国对外贸易政策的总体演变 (5) （二）美国对华贸易政策的演变 (7) 五、美国对华贸易政策演变的特点 (8) （一）美对华贸易政策的连续性 (8) （二）美对华贸易政策的现实性 (10) 六、我国目前的应对措施 (10) （一）美国贸易政策演变的启示 (10) 1、对外贸易政策的启示 (10) 2、对华贸易政策的启示 (12) （二）我国的应对措施 (13) 参考文献 (16) 中国加入WTO后美国