材料科学基础要背知识总结详解.doc

2010级材料科学基础复习参考材料 一、名词解释 第二章 2-1 Crystalline and Non-crystalline 结晶态与非晶态 Crystalline: The state of a solid material characterized by a periodic and repeating three-dimensional array of atoms,ions,or molecules. Non-crystalline:The solid state wherein there is no long-range atomic order.sometimes the terms amorphous,glassy,and vitreous are used synonymously. 2-2 Single crystalline materials and polycrystalline materials 单晶与多晶材料 Single crystalline materials:A crystalline solid for which the periodic and repeated atomic pattern extends throughout its entirety without interruption. polycrystalline