考虑电力系统规划的OPA模型及其自组织临界特性分析.pdfVIP

38 卷 8 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 38 No. 8 20 14 年8 月 Power System Technology Aug. 2014 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 14）08-2021-08 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 考虑电力系统规划的OPA 模型及 自组织临界特性分析 龚媛，梅生伟，张雪敏，刘锋，郭金鹏 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学 电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） An Improved OPA Model Considering Planning and Self-Organized Criticality Analysis GONG Yuan, MEI Shengwei, ZHANG Xuemin, LIU Feng, GUO Jinpeng (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: For ease of studying cascading failures in power 摘要：为便于对电网连锁故障进行研究，介绍了与电网升级 system, a power system diagnosis index system, which is 演化的触发息息相关的电力系统发展诊断指标，在此基础上 closely linked with the triggering by the upgrade and the 提出一种改进OPA 模型。该模型在慢动态环节加入电网规 evolution of power system, is presented and on this basis an 划的作用，模拟负荷变化、发电厂新建扩 、变电站新建扩 improved OPA model is proposed. The actions of the upgrade 、输电线路新建改造等较长时间尺度上的电网演化升级过 and the evolution of power system are added to the slow 程；在快动态环节充分考虑调度、继电保护等在连锁故障过 dynamic link of the proposed model to simulate the process of 程中采取的措施及发挥的作用，模拟由于线路开断或短路、 the upgrade and the evolution of power system in a longer time 发电机退出运行等故障引发的连锁故障。利用所提模型对河 scale such as load variation, new construction or capacity 南开封商丘地区220 kV 及以上主干电网进行仿真测试，在长 increase of power plant, new construction or renovation of 时间尺度上模拟电网演化升级的过程,同时统计不同升级触 transmission lines and so on; in the fast dynamic link of the 发阈值下的故障规模分布,从而求得系统临界状态所对应的 proposed model the actions of scheduling measures and 触发阈值。仿真结果表明，文中所提的考虑电力系统规划的 protective re