考虑风电场灵活性及其出力不确定性的机组组合.pdfVIP

第39 卷 第3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 39 No. 3 2015 年3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2015 文章编号：1000-3673 （2015 ）03-0730-07 中图分类号：TM 315 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 考虑风电场灵活性及出力不确定性的机组组合 刘斌，刘锋，王程，梅生伟，魏韡 （电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学 电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084 ） Unit Commitment Considering Flexibility and Uncertainty of Wind Power Generation LIU Bin, LIU Feng, WANG Cheng, MEI Shengwei, WEI Wei (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The uncertainty and anti-peaking nature of 前的研究热点。首先对风电场潜在调节能力进行了探讨，提 large-scale grid-connected wind farm bring great challenges 出了一种新的风电调度模式及相应的机组组合模型。风电场 to the security and reliability of power grid operation, 在新的调度模式下将转变为一个“灵活”的参与者，而机组 especially to unit commitment. Reasonable uncertainty 组合模型同时计及了风电场出力的不确定性。然后，以修订 modeling and applying innovative optimization methods such 后的 IEEE 39 节点系统为基本算例对所提方法进行了仿真 as stochastic optimization, robust optimization and so on in 分析，结果表明所提出的方法可有效地提高电力系统运行的 unit commitment become current research focuses in this 整体性能。此外，所提方法还可用于评估系统对风电的接纳 field. In existing scheduling frameworks wind farms are 能力。 treated as ‘passive’ participants, which neglect the potential 关键词：风电；灵活性；不确定性建模；机组组合；风电接 controllability such as switch of connection state and fast 纳能力评估；随机优化 pitching control. Further, the economy and security of power DOI ：10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.03.022 system’s operation may be decreased if ISO aims to maximize the consumption of wind po