考虑滑脱效应的致密气井压裂效果评价方法.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33（13） 考虑滑脱效应的致密气井压裂效果考虑滑脱效应的致密气井压裂效果 评价方法评价方法 窦祥骥，廖新维，赵晓亮，陈志明，祝浪涛 中国石油大学（北京）石油工程教育部重点实验室，北京 102249 摘要摘要 提出一套适用于致密砂岩压裂气井的裂缝半长及滑脱因子确定新方法。首先对传统的线性流分析进行了误差分析，并通 过引入新的拟参数，对相应的关系式进行了修正，从而充分考虑气体物性变化及滑脱效应对动态反演过程的影响，进一步结合迭 代思想，最终给出了裂缝半长及滑脱因子的确定流程。基于理论及实践应用研究表明，新的校正方法和流程可有效控制传统方法 所造成的压裂效果评价误差，可为存在滑脱效应的致密砂岩气井动态反演研究提供参考。 关键词关键词 致密气藏；生产动态数据分析；线性流分析；滑脱效应；裂缝半长 中图分类号中图分类号 TE353 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.13.007 Anevaluationmethodofevaluatefracturingefficiencyfortightgas wellconsideringslippage DOUXiangji,LIAOXinwei,ZHAOXiaoliang,CHENZhiming,ZHULangtao MOEKeyLaboratoryofPetroleumEngineering,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Beijing 102249,China AbstractAbstract Thispaperproposesanewfracturehalf-lengthandslippagefactordeterminationmethodforfracturedwellsintightgas reservoirs.Thetightgasreservoirismainlydevelopedwithhydraulicfracturing.Thetraditionalfracturehalf-lengthdetermination methodbasedonproductiondataanalysismayleadtoerrorinsometightgaswellsduetoignoringthepressure-dependentgas properties and the existence of gas slippage. Besides, quick and accurate determination of slippage factor is also a problem that remainstobesolved.Tofulfillthistarget,relevantequationsaremodifiedbasedonlinearflowanalysisbyintroducingnewpseudo- parameterssoastotakethepressure-dependentpropertiesandslippageflowintoconsideration.Bycombiningtheideaofiteration,a newprocedureusedtoevaluatethefracturingefficiencyaswellasdeterminetheslippagefactorisproposedandvalidatedbyboth synthetic and filed examples. The validation procedure shows that this method is convenient and accurate in fracture efficiency evaluation. Therefore, this method could provide reference for dynamic retrieval of tight sandstone gas reservoir struggling with slippagephenomenon. KeywordsKeywords tightgasreservoir;productiondataanalysis;linearflowanalysis;slippage;fracturehalf-length 中国致密气藏资源量大，分布广，已获得了大规模开 可能会对传统的气井动态反演过程提出挑战