公序良俗原则研究 毕业论文.docVIP

目 录 摘要 1 前言.............................................................................................................2 第一章 公序良俗的概念 3 1.1 公序良俗原则的概念 3 第二章 公序良俗原则在各国的适用 4 2.1大陆法系对公序良俗原则的适用 4 2.2 英美法系国家对公序良俗原则的适用 7 2.3我国现行民法对公序良俗原则的适用 8 第三章 公序良俗原则的判断标准 8 3.1价值判断标准 8 3.2内容判断标准 9 3.3程序判断标准 9 3.4技术判断标准 10 第四章 意思自治与公序良俗 10 4.1意思自治的概述 10 4.2意思自治与公序良俗的关系 11 第五章 泸州遗赠案及评析 12 5.1案例概述 12 5.2案例分析 12 第六章 总结 14 参考文献································································ 15 致谢······································································16 摘要：所谓公序良俗，就是公共秩序与善良风俗的总称。我国民事立法上并没有明确规定公序良俗原则，在我国通常以《民法通则》第条“民事活动应当尊重社会公德，不得损害社会公共利益，扰乱社会经济秩序”作为公序良俗原则的代表。但实际上，在社会生活中，公序良俗已经得到了普遍的认同，在司法实践中也有了一定的应用。公序良俗原则虽然得到了广泛的认同，各国的立法中基本上都规定了公序良俗原则或类似原则，但是对于公序良俗的判断标准却还没有统一的意见。公序良俗原则在司法实践中如何运用还有待进一步加以明确。 关键词：公序良俗；公共秩序；善良风俗；意思自治 Abstract：The so-called public order and morals is public order and good morals of the general. Our civil legislation does not explicitly provisions of the principle of public order and good customs, Civil Law in our country is usually the first of the civil activities should respect social ethics and shall not harm the social and public interests, disrupt social and economic order as the representative of the secular principles of public order and good. But in fact, in social life, public order and morals has been generally recognized in judicial practice has also been some applications. Public order and morals principle has been widely recognized by national legislation basically provides for the principle of public order and morals or similar principles, but still there is no uniform criteria for public order and morals views. The principle of public order and good morals in the judicial practice how to be further be made clear. Keywords：Public order and good morals; public order; moral standards; autonomy 前言 在当今社会，社会生活瞬息万变，新鲜事物层出不穷的用现在人们眼前，其中也不乏令人诧异之事物，比如“克隆人”、“代孕妈妈”、“人乳宴会”、“器官买卖”等，当这些事物闹上法庭，各方当事人对簿公堂的时候，人们首先思考的可能就是法律如何规制的问题，法官们面对此类案件通常面临难于找到法律之明文规定的难题。但这些行为可能确实超越