红色花材的保色和运用效果.pdf

第8 卷 第7 期 Vol.8 No.7 2015 年 4 月 April 2015 红色花材的保色和运用效果 石丽琴，杨 升，林淼芳，王爱芳，张 燕，王 钊，黄诗雯，吴文珊* （福建师范大学生命科学学院，福州 350117 ） 摘要：对50 种红色系花材用常温压制法进行干燥处理，研究其保色效果和运用效果，以及花的颜色深浅、质地 厚度对花材保色效果和运用效果的影响。实验结果表明，随着花材颜色的加深，保色效果逐渐变差。质地厚度对 红色系花材的保色效果也有一定影响，随着质地厚度的增加，保色效果变差。部分保色效果不好的花材，因其所 变的颜色有一定的鲜艳度，加上质地薄、柔软等特点，又可以成为干压花花材的选择对象。通过实验，推荐使用 石竹、垂枝碧桃、三角梅、山樱花、日本晚樱等花材，不推荐使用二乔玉兰、山茶、鸡冠刺桐、虎刺梅等花材。 关键词：植物学；红色花；压花；干燥；保色效果；运用效果 中图分类号：Q949 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-2850(2015)07-0672-08 Color retention and modeling effect of red flower material SHI Liqin, YANG Sheng, LIN Miaofang, WANG Aifang, ZHANG Yan, WANG Zhao, HUANG Shiwen, WU Wenshan (College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China) Abstract: By observing 50 species of red flowers dried via room temperature compaction, this paper attempted to explore the influence that the shade, texture and thickness of flower may have on its color retention and use effect. The results of the experience revealed that the color retention was down as with the darkening of the color and the thickness of flower increasing. Part of the flowers with poor color retention which had color brilliance and was thin and soft can be material for dry flower. Based on the experiment, Dianthus chinensis , Prunus persica Batsch. var. duplex Rehd., Bougainvillea spectuabilis , Cerasus serrulata and C. serrulata var. lannesiana Rehd. rather are recommended and Saucer magnolia, Camellia japonica, Erythrina crista-galli and Euphorbia milii floral were not recommended. Key words: botany; red flowers; pressed flowers; dry; color retention e