薄基岩采动裂缝水砂流运移过程的模拟试验.pdfVIP

摇 第37卷第1期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.37摇 No.1摇 摇 2012年 1月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Jan.摇 2012摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2012)01-0141-06 薄基岩采动裂缝水砂流运移过程的模拟试验 杨伟峰,隋旺华,吉育兵,赵国荣 (中国矿业大学 资源与地球科学学院,江苏 徐州摇 221116) 摘摇 要:在分析厚松散层薄基岩下开采水砂突涌工程地质模式的基础上,设计自制了水砂混合流运 移及突涌模型。 试验以0郾05 MPa和0郾10 MPa水压力条件下的不同水砂混合物成分、不同通道裂 缝宽度为例,揭示了孔隙水压力在裂缝通道中不同位置的变化特征。 通过设置的模型试验,定量化 地研究水砂混合物运移及涌出的多种地质信息,获得不同模型试验水砂混合流运移通道中不同位 置监测的水压力变化曲线,同时分析裂缝通道水砂流速度与通道宽度的关系,观测水砂流通道溢出 口出砂量与时间的变化关系。 关键词:薄基岩;裂缝通道;水砂流;模型试验 中图分类号:TD745郾21摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Experimental research on the movement process of mixed water and sand flow across overburden fissures in thin bedrock induced by mining YANG Wei鄄feng,SUI Wang鄄hua,JI Yu鄄bing,ZHAO Guo鄄rong (School of Resources and Geosciences,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou摇 221116,China) Abstract:Based on the engineering geological modesof quicksand inrush induced by coal mining under the thin bed鄄 rock and thick unconsolidated formations,a test model of the mixed water and sand flow transfer and inrush was de鄄 signed.Thevariation characteristicsof water pressure in different position of thefissure channelwererevealedby con鄄 sidering the various compositions of theflow andvariationsof thewidth of thefractured channel under thewater pres鄄 sure of0.05 MPaand0郾10 MPa.Geologicalinformationofthemixedwaterandsandflow transferforthevariouscom鄄 positions of the flow,water pressure and the channel feature was quantitatively studied.The water pressure variation curves in the different positions were gained from different model tests.The relations between the channel width and the velocity of the mixed water and sand flow in the fractured channel were analyzed.The relationship between time and sand producti