长期热老化对铸造奥氏体不锈钢力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

第十二届全国青年材料科学技术研讨会（2009年11 月27-30） 2 钢铁材料 长期热老化对铸造奥氏体不锈钢 力学性能的影响1 李时磊，王艳丽，王西涛，李树肖，陈国良 （北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室，北京 100083 ） 摘 要：铸造奥氏体不锈钢具有优良的强度和韧性以及良好的抗腐蚀能力，广泛应用于压水堆核电站中的 一回路管道和冷却泵。实验中将铸造奥氏体不锈钢在400℃进行长达10000小时的热老化处理，采用电子 探针显微分析仪、显微硬度计、冲击试验机和扫描电镜研究了长期热老化对材料力学性能的影响。实验结 果表明：在热老化过程中，材料的组织及奥氏体相和铁素体相的成分没有发生明显变化；奥氏体相的显微 硬度值没有发生显著变化，而铁素体相的显微硬度在1000小时内随热老化时间快速升高，之后增加的速度 减慢，材料的冲击功随热老化时间显著下降；冲击断口观察表明，未热老化样品断口形貌为韧窝，长期热 老化样品的断口形貌为韧窝和解理的混合。 关键词：金属材料；铸造奥氏体不锈钢；热老化；力学性能；夏比冲击 Effect of long term aging on the mechanical properties of cast austenite stainless steels LI Shilei, WANG Yanli, WANG Xitao, LI Shuxiao, CHEN Guoliang (State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083) Abstract ：Cast austenite stainless steels (CASS) were frequently used in the primary coolant circuit piping and reactor coolant pump casting of PWR (pressurized water reactor) type nuclear power plants because of their excellent material strength, toughness, and superior corrosion resistance. The CASS materials were aged at 400 ℃ for as long as 10000 h. The effect of long term aging on the mechanical properties was investigated by EPMA, micro-hardness tester, impact tester and SEM. The results showed that no changes were observed in the microstructures, the compositions of austenite and ferrite and the value of austenite hardness during the thermal aging procedure. The value of ferrite hardness rapidly increased with aging time before 1000 h and after that the speed of increase slowed up. The impact energy decreased markedly with aging time. The impact fracture mode was dimples in unaged materials and a mix of dimples and cleavages in aged materials. Key words ：metal materials; cast austenite stainless steels; thermal aging