大学学位论文槽钢辊弯成型过程的有限元模拟.docVIP

槽钢辊弯成型过程的有限元模拟 摘要 冷弯型钢产品具有断面合理、强度高、重量轻、金属利用率高等优点，是一种经济断面型钢，广泛应用于汽车、航空、轻工、机械制造以及建筑等各个行业。辊弯成型过程是非常复杂的(本文以槽钢为例)，其变形是横向弯曲、纵向拉伸及横向剪切等多种变形的组合，而且影响成型因素众多。到目前为止，其本身所具有的特点和规律尚未被人们真正地理解与掌握，生产中的工艺设计和孔型设计仍然主要取决于经验知识，不仅调试时间长，难以适应市场变化，而且造成资源的巨大浪费，增加成本。因此计算机辅助设计是非常必要的，可以准确模拟出槽钢辊弯成型过程，为工程实际提供理论基础。 本文首先介绍了国内外关于辊弯成型理论研究的现状与发展趋势，随后以槽钢为例分析了槽钢辊弯成型过程变形与受力，并以弹塑性大变形有限元理论为基础，对槽钢成型过程做出合理简化，建立分析模型，利用ANSYS软件模块对槽钢辊弯成型进行了三维有限元数值模拟分析，得出了槽钢在成形过程中各道次变形区应力、应变的分布规律。同时对在不同成型道次的板坯应力、应变分布情况进行了对比，并对不同道次关键点进行位移、等效应力和等效应变时间历程曲线进行分析。探讨了槽钢辊弯成型过程回弹现象及一些工艺参数对槽钢成型的影响。本论文的研究结果对于冷弯型钢产品的开发、孔型系统的设计提供了可靠的预测模型，为实际生产应用提供了直接依据，具有重要理论意义和应用价值。 关键词:槽钢，辊弯成型，有限元法，ANSYS，模拟 Finite Element Simulation for Roll Forming Process of Channel Steel Abstract The cold bending section product with such merits as the high intensity, the light weight,the high metal use factor, is one kind of economic sections, widely applied in the automobileaviation, the light industry, the machine manufacture as well as the construction fields.roll forming process is extremely complicated (this paper took channel steel as example),which distortion is the combination of crosswise curving, the longitudinal stretch and thelateral shear. And moreover, the influence formation factor is multitudinous. So far, thecharacteristics and rules of itself have not yet truly understood and grasped. Thetechnological design and the roll pass design of production were still mainly decided by theexperience knowledge, which not only delayed the debugging time and was difficult to adaptthe market，but also wasted resources and increased the cost. Therefore, the computer-aideddesign is necessary and simulation of the steel roller curved formation process is done in order to offer the pre-design theoretical basis. This article first introduced domestic and foreign fundamental research present situationand trend of development about roll forming. And then, it analyzed the trough steel rollcurved forming pr