交通信号灯plc控制系统的设计 本科毕业论文.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 交通信号灯PLC控制系统的设计 专业 学生姓名 班级  交通信号灯PLC控制系统的设计 摘 要：在路口设置交通灯能够对交通繁忙和拥堵进行有效的疏通，还可以使交通参与者的权利得到强有力的保障。目前我国城市中的交通信号控制系统都比较死板，不存在智能处理的功能。当前的交通灯采用传统的计时器作为控制核心，这种交通信号系统存给交通行驶带来诸多的不便。 考虑到原来交通信号灯的弊端和设备的缺点与局限性，该设计采用可编程序控制器PLC进行整体控制，其主要原因是考虑到PLC具有操作简单易懂而且方便、性能可靠、编程灵活通用、体积小且使用寿命很长等一些的优点。在可靠性方面得到很大的提升，硬件设备的故障率减少，更重要的是实现了智能控制，根据实际需要更改放行时间参数，合理确定各路口交通信号灯之间的时间差，以及白天和夜晚两种模式的切换和快速时间调整，使控制系统变得更加便捷、灵活，有效的缩短了行驶车辆的等待时间，大大的提高十字路口的利用率，逐步实现科学化的管理。这样一个智能化的交通控制系统对城市现代化的建设有着很重要的意义。 关键字：交通事故 PLC;交通信号灯智能化控制系统  Design of Traffic Light Control System PLC Abstract: The installation of traffic lights at the junction with heavy traffic and congestion able to effectively clear, you can make right traffic participants get strong protection. At present, Chinas urban traffic signal control system are relatively rigid, intelligent processing function does not exist. Current traffic lights with traditional timer as the control, this traffic signal system memory to traffic with a lot of inconvenience. The design uses a PLC control core, realize the time parameter set of traffic lights and countdown display. At the same time according to the actual traffic conditions, heavy traffic and congestion solving problems, making the traffic control optimization. Considering the shortcomings and limitations of the original traffic signal lights and the malpractice of the equipment, the design of the programmable controller PLC integrated control, the main reason is considered to the PLC has simple operation and convenient and reliable performance, programming flexibility, small volume and the use of life is very long, some of the advantages.Has been greatly improved in reliability, the hardware equipment failure rate is reduced, the more important is to realize the intelligent control, according to the actual need to change the release time parameters, reasonably determine the time difference between the intersection traffic signal, and day and night modes for and rapid time to adjust, so that the c