DX挤扩灌注桩及竖向承载力的若干问题.pdfVIP

: 三岔双向挤扩灌注桩又称DX 挤扩灌注桩, 简称DX 桩, 是 一种具有自主知识产权的新 桩型自1998 年问世以来, 程实践表明它是一种经济效益高, 具有发展前途的新桩型为了推 动DX 桩的设计和应用, 本刊曾在2004 年第3 期2008 年第5 期和2009 年第2 期对三岔双向挤扩 灌注桩技术进行了专题报道, 并组织5三岔双向挤扩灌注桩设计规程6 的主编成员对该规程的技术 要点及编制依据等进行了详尽介绍 为使岩土 程技术人员全面了解DX 挤扩灌注桩及其竖向承载力的力学性能, 我们特约请北 京市建筑 程研究院沈保汉教授级高级 程师对DX 挤扩灌注桩的基本类型特点承力盘( 岔) 设 置原则极限承载力的综合评价竖向抗压承载力的计算及桩身强度验算等诸方面进行总结; 尤其 是对24 根埋设有实测元件的DX 挤扩灌注桩和3 根大比例尺现场模型DX 桩的轴力传递规律和特 点进行系统讲评; 此外, 还对如何保证实施完整的静载试验进行介绍, 欢迎有志于该领域研究的科 技人员参与讨论 DX 沈保汉 ( , 100039) : DX ( ) DX 24 DX 3 DX , DX ; ; DX , : DX ; ; ; ; ; ; ; DX PILE AND ITS SEVERAL PROBLEMS OF VERTICAL BEARING CAPACITIES Shen Baohan ( Beijing Building Cons ruc ion Research Ins i u e, Beij ing 100039, China) Abstract : I is in roduced ha he deriva ion , ypes, charac eris ics, principles for he loca ion of he bulbs and branches, comprehensively es ima ing me hod for ul ima e bearing capaci y, calcula ion formula of ver ical compressional bearing capaci y, calcula ion formula of compressive bearing capaci y of shaf of DX pile and s ruc ure of DX ex ruding device. Through he s a ic loading es s for 24 DX piles and 3 DX piles w i h large scale field model, where he reinforcemen s ress de ec ors or elec rial resis ance s rain gauges were embedded, he regular pa erns and charac eris ics of mechanisms of bearing capaci y of DX piles are sys emically s udied, and he developmen s and he dis ribu ions of he skin-fric ion resis ances, he bulb resis ances and he ip resis ances under ul ima e and w orking condi ions are de ailedly analysed, he de