《农业植物病理学》试卷资料.doc

《农业植物病理学》试卷（一）? 一、单项选择题 1．Wheat stripe rust caused by (?? ). A. Puccinia striiformis ?B. Puccinia recondita? C. Puccinia graminis? ?D. Uromyces appendiculatus 2. Gaeumannomyces graminis is the pathogen of (??? ). A. wheat leaf blight? B. wheat sharp eyespot? C. wheat take-all? D. wheat root rot 3. Northern leaf blight of maize caused by (?? ). A. Exserohilum turcicum ?B. Bipolaris maydis? C. Cercospora maydis ???D. Curvularia lunata 4. Pear scab in China was cause by A. Venturia nashicola? B. Venturia pirina? C. Venturia inaequalis? D. Spilocaea pomi 5. Late blight disease of potato, the most devastating disease of potatoes in the world, caused by (? ?????). A .Phytophthora infestans?? B. Phytophthora capsici C. Phytophthora melonis??? D. Phytophthora parasitica 6. The pathogen of cucumber downy mildew is (??? ). A. Peronospora parasitica? ????B. Peronospora manschurica C. Pseudoperonospora cubensis? D. Plasmopara viticola 7. Kiwi bacterial canker could infect many parts of plant but not (??? ). A.vine? B. leaf? C. flower ?D. root 8. TMV can attack a wide range of plants, but it can’t infect (??? ). A. tomato ?B. eggplant ??C. cucumber ??D. spinach 9. Rice blast caused by (? ?????). A Xanthomonas oryzae ?B Pyricularia grisea C Bipolaris oryzae ?D Rhizoctonia solani 10. Tomato (? ?????) is caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea. A. leaf mold ??B. gray mold ??C. early blight? D. late blight 11. 桃缩叶病在春末夏初叶片表面长出的一层灰白色粉状物，为病菌的（???? ）。 ?? A．夏孢子堆? ?B．分生孢子堆?? C．子囊层??? D．菌丝层 12. 水稻白叶枯病形成的病征是???? 。 A．霉状物???? B．粉状物??? C．点状物?? ?D．脓状物 ? ?1．A??? 2.C?? 3.A?? 4.B?? 5.A?? 6.C?? 7.D?? 8.C?? 9.B?? 10.B?? 11.C?? 12.D 1．Sweet potato black rot的中文名称???????????????? ，主要危害寄主的???????????? ，但???????????????? 部位也可受害。发病的主要时期在???????????????????? 。 2．小麦黄矮病的发生流行除与品种的抗病性有关外，与?????????????????? 的发生也密切相关，所以，防治该病时应考虑???????????????????????? 措施。 3．Rapeseed Sclerotinia stem rot的中文名称是??????????? ，该病菌是在开花期以?????????? 先侵染???????????????????? 后，而后引起茎秆发病。 4．Millet downy mildew 的中文名称是????????????????? ，该病