基于单片机的温湿度检测报警系统要点.doc

目 录 基于单片机的温湿度检测报警系统 2 摘要 2 1 引言 4 1.1 问题的提出 4 1.2 研究的意义 4 1.3 国内外现状 4 1.4 本文研究的目的和研究方向 5 1.5 本文研究的主要内容 5 2 工具简介 6 2.1 C语言 6 2.2 Proteus 7 2.3 Protel 7 3 设计任务分析及方案论证 9 3.1 设计任务要求和温湿度控制的发展 9 3.2 设计总体方案及其方案论证 10 3.3 器件选定 11 4 硬件设计 22 4.1 主控制电路和测温时控制电路 22 4.2 主要模块的电路 23 4.3 系统的蜂鸣器电路 23 4.4 晶振电路 23 4.5 显示电路 24 4.6 传感器电路 25 4.7 复位电路 25 5 软件设计 27 5.1 系统流程图 27 5.2 编程思想 28 结 论 29 参考文献 30 源程序 31 原理图 42 基于单片机的温湿度检测报警系统 摘要；本作品采用MSC-51系列单片机中的AT8951和DHT11的温湿度的检测系统。单片机、温湿度传感器、显示模块、报警器以及键盘等部分由温湿度传感器及字符型液晶模块构该、工作稳定、集成度高，测试精度高，具有一定的实用价值。Temperature and humidity detection alarm system based on Singlechip ABSTRACT：This design is the use of MSC-51 Series MCU AT89S51 and DHT11 in the low-cost temperature and humidity detection system. This design includes the design of hardware and system software design. Hardware circuit includes a microcontroller, temperature and humidity sensors, display module, the alarm and the keyboard 5, the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor and 1602 constitute a system of character LCD module display module, the system circuit is simple stable high integration commissioning Convenient, high precision, has some practical value. Temperature and humidity control circuit in which the temperature and humidity sensors and compare the value of the preset temperature alarm circuit, the user input required pre-default value. when the actual temperature and humidity measurements of temperature and humidity is greater than the preset value. an alarm signal (bee Buzzer beep). Software part includes the main program, display routines. subroutines side temperature and humidity The design uses the DHT11 temperature and humidity sensors is a digital output with a calibrated temperature and humidity combined sensor, the sensor includes a resistance and a sense of the original wet NTC temperature measurement devices, and with a high-performance 8-bit microcontroller connected. Therefore the product has excellent quality fast response anti-interference ability high cost and