基于fpga的led显示接口电路设计毕业设计.doc

基于FPGA的LED显示接口电路设计 摘 要 LED显示器广泛应用于交通、证券、电信、广告和宣传领域它具有寿命长、功耗低、亮度高、驱动简单、响应速度快且可随意拼装等优点。现在市场上诸多广告牌LED视频屏造价过于昂贵刷新频率较低单色屏的显示功能又过于单一针对本文讨论了利用FPGA控制实现多路点阵列显示的技术以FPGA芯片为核心FPGA的双口RAM配置和驱动控制电路设计成功地解决了传统LED大屏幕设计中控制系统复杂、可靠性差的问题。文中给出了系统的软、硬件实现，介绍了其设计思想、层次结构在QUARTUSⅡ平台下利用编程和图形文件结合的方法实现了软件设计经波形仿真验证后。实践证明该系统工作正常。LED点阵列，FPGA控制器，VHDL，双口RAM The Realization of LED Display Interface Circuit Based on FPGA ABSTRACT LED display has many advantage,such as long lifetime,low power consuming,high brightness,can be easily driving,quick in respondence speed, and can be easily assembled and so on .But nowadays,LED display device in market is very expensive,a bit lower in refurbishing frequency and display function of one-coloured screen is too unitary .most need the superior machine to carry on the real-time control to the demonstration process. large screens system performance are still need to enhance.Discussed the method control which in view of current situation this article unified using FPGA and the monolithic integrated circuit to realize the multi-channel spot array demonstration technology, taking the FPGA chip as the core. pair of mouth RAM and Circuit design of scanning controller which are based on FPGA solves the control system to be complex and bad reliable problem in the traditional LED large screen successfully. In the article,it gaves the realization of systems software and hardware. The text introduces its design idea, the layer structure. Under the QUARTUSII, using the text editor and picture file to combine and care out the software design. After verification of wage fore imitate, hardware electric circuit is realized. In practice, This system works normally, The display characters show accurate and stable. KEY WORDS: LED array,FPGA controlle,VHDL,double mouth RAM 目 录 摘 要 II ABSTRACT III 1 绪论 1 1.1 FPGA的概述 1 1.1.1 FPGA的发展 1 1.1.2 FPGA的应用 2 1.2 FPGA的设计流程 3 1.3 FPGA的设计优势 4 1.4 面向FPGA的EDA开发流程 5 2 LED 7 2.1 LED显示屏的发展 7 2.1.1 LED显示屏的国内发展现状 8 2.1.2LED显示屏的发展趋势 9 2.2 LED显示屏的结