平行线阻抗匹配的研究与实施.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 无线通信技术的发展，电子信息产品日益向小型化、宽带化、高频化方向发 展。传统的集中参数变压器和分布参数的传输线段阻抗变换器由于其各自的缺点， 已无法满足现代通信技术的要求。传输线变压器是将具有均匀分布参数的传输线 绕在磁芯上构成的，既保持了集中参数变压器尺寸小、相对带宽大的优点，又吸 收了分布参数的传输线段阻抗变换器能在高频工作的长处，在通信器件中得到越 来越广泛的应用。它是功率分配－合成器、定向耦合器、双平衡混频器等射频宽 带器件的理论基础，因此，对传输线变压器的分析是研究、分析射频宽带器件[1] 的关键。 本文介绍了几种传输线变压器的工作原理，应用电报方程分析它的阻抗变换 特性，得到负载阻抗、源阻抗与传输线特性阻抗之间满足的最佳传输条件，给出 传输线特性阻抗、传输线长度、磁芯材料、类型和导线匝数的确定方法，特别考 虑了选择多种磁芯，为传输线变压器的设计和优化提供了理论基础。主要介绍了 几种传输线变压器的设计,仿真及相关实现。 关键词：传输线变压器 阻抗匹配 磁芯 仿真 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the development of wireless communication technology, electronic information products increasingly to miniaturization, broadband, high frequency direction. The lumped parameter and distributed parameter of traditional transformer transmission line impedance converter because of its own shortcomings, has been unable to meet the needs of modern communication technology. Transmission line transformer is a transmission line with uniform distribution parameters around the form on the core, not only keeps the focus parameters of transformer with small size, large relative bandwidth advantages, and absorb the line impedance transformer distribution parameters can work in high frequency strengths, is used more and more widely in the communicator device. It is the power allocation - synthesizer,directional coupler, double balanced mixer, RF broadband device theory,therefore, analyzing the transmission line transformer is the key to research,analysis of RF broadband devices. This paper introduces the working principle of several kinds of transmission line transformer, application analysis of telegraph equation characteristic impedance transform it, get the best transmis