家户特征对河南农村贫困形成的影响研究 毕业论文.docVIP

家户特征对河南农村贫困形成的影响研究 摘　要 贫困作为世界性的问题，学术界对此研究由来已久，贫困问题也已经成为世界经济发展和社会稳定的重大隐患。目前我国还有相当一部分家庭处于贫困之中，它们在社会的发展过程中逐渐被边缘化，并表现出多元化的特点，包括物质、精神、教育、健康贫困。长期以来，对于贫困问题的研究大多停留在宏观方面，结论往往过于笼统。为了发现农户贫困的根本原因和实质，应从微观层面深入到农户内部中去。系统地分析贫困的形成与家户特征的直接关系。河南省作为我国较为贫困的省份，农村贫困状况具有典型的代表性。对于河南省家户特征与家庭收入之间关系的规范分析和实证分析表明，家户收入会受到家户特征的影响。通过实地调研发现，河南省农村家户特征除了具有一般家户特征外，还具有其自身的独特之处，在此分析基础上，通过对农家户特征与家庭收入的关系，以及主要家户特征对收入的贡献率的实证分析，发现家户特征的各个方面都会对家庭收入产生影响，而在众多原因中，农户的自身内部因素是导致贫困的根本原因。所以，在扶贫的实践中，应以农户作为开展扶贫工作落实扶贫政策的出发点和落脚点，从家户内部改善其能力水平，使其能够实现彻底的脱贫，家庭收入的稳步提高。 关键词：  Abstract As a worldwide problem, poor academic study, poverty has also has become the worlds economic development and social stability of the hazard. At present there are part of the family in poverty in the development of society, they gradually marginalized in the process, and diversified features, including physical, mental, and education, health and poverty. Long-term since, the researches on poverty problem in macroscopic aspect, the conclusions are often too general. In order to find the root cause of poverty and essence, deep into the farmers from micro inside. A systematic analysis of the impoverished family characteristics and the direct relationship. Henan province as the poorer rural poverty, the typical representative. In henan province family income and household characteristics of the relationship between normative analysis and empirical analysis indicates that the family income will influence the house. Through on-the-spot investigation found, henan rural households in general characteristics of household, also has its own special place in this analysis, based on the characteristics of peasant household and through the relationship with the family income, and the main characteristics of household incomes of the contribution of empirical analysis, found that all aspects of family features of family income, and influence in many reasons, the farmers own internal factors are the root cause of poverty. Therefore, in its practice, we should carry