建筑轴线放样 毕业论文.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘 要 GPSRTK技术是GPS测量技术发展的一个新的突破，目前已经能达到厘米级的精度，具有全天候、高精度、速度快等显著特点,在建筑业中已得到广泛应用,但是目前GPS-RTK技术(GPS实时动态定位技术)用于建筑轴线放样的还不多。本文主要对GPS(RTK)运用的基本原理、系统组成、误差来源进行分析，利用全站仪放样与RTK放样进行对比，GPS-RTK技术放样结果与GPS静态观测结果进行对比,证实了GPS-RTK技术放样建筑轴线的精度能够满足要求。本文就RTK的作业原理、基本配置及建筑轴线放样过程做了详细的阐述，并简要介绍了GPSRTK技术在建筑轴线放样中的应用，说明GPS(RTK)的主要优缺点，对GPS(RTK)进行误差分析，了解现阶段GPS(RTK)能达到的放样精度。目前GPS实时动态定位技术(RTK测量模式),更是以实时、快速、操作简单而越来越受到测绘部门的青睐,但利用该技术对建筑轴线放样其精度能否满足测量要求,现有文献报道较少。本文通过实例,将RTK技术用于建筑轴线放样，证明了GPS-RTK技术在建筑轴线放样方面的可行性。 关键词：GPS(RTK) ，误差来源，误差分析 ，建筑轴线，放样精度  ABSTRACT ABSTRACT GPSRTK technique is a new breakthrough in the development of GPS technology, it is can achieve the cm-level accuracy, all-weather, high precision, speed and other significant characteristics, has been widely used in the construction industry, but the current GPS - RTK technology (GPS real-time dynamic positioning technology) axis used in construction lofting also not much.This paper mainly on the use of the GPS (RTK) the basic principle, system composition, the error sources were analyzed, and the use of GPS - RTK technology lofting, comparing the results with GPS static observation results confirmed the GPS - RTK technology loft building axis precision can meet the requirements.In this paper, the basic configuration and work principle of RTK, the axis of the construction lofting process in detail, and briefly introduces the application of GPSRTK technique in building axis lofting, illustrate the main advantages and disadvantages of GPS (RTK), error analysis of GPS (RTK), understand the present stage can achieve the lofting precision of GPS (RTK).Current GPS real-time dynamic positioning technology (RTK measurement mode), but also in real time, fast, simple operation and more and more get the favour of surveying and mapping departments, but the use of the technology of building axis lofting its precision can satisfy the measurement requirements, existing literature reported less.Axis in