强调句型可强调句子中的主语，宾语和状语等成分，但不能强调定语和.docVIP

巧辨高考试题中形形色色的强调句型 英语中“It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，引起高考命题者的格外关注。 强调句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。”可强调的句子成分通常为主语,状语,宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词, 表语(主语补语), 定语，让步状语, 条件状语等。被强调部分可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句。 一、具体用法: 强调句型用于强调陈述句。 形式：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who… 例：（1）It was there, the police believe,___ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag . A. until B. which C. that D. when 解析：选C 被强调部分为地点状语there，the police believe为插入语 （2）It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as 解析：选A 被强调的是时间状语after he got what he had desired 强调句型用于强调一般疑问句。 形式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who…? 例： Was it form the lake___ he often went fishing___ he saved the drowning girl? A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where 解析：选C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式，it was +被强调部分+that/who，lake后面是个定语从句，由关系副词where引导，第二空才是强调句中的that。 注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。 强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句。 形式：疑问词（Wh-）+ is/was it that+其他部分 I really don’t know ___ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 解析：选C 强调句作know的宾语，语序应为陈述句语序，被强调部分为where，但是强调句为宾语从句时，这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前，作宾语从句的连接词。 注意：如果该句型用于宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序。 强调句型用于强调not…until…句型 形式：It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分 例:（1） It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realised she had lost her keys. A. when B.that C.where D.before 、 解析：选B 考查强调句中对not until的强调；是否能辨析出引导词that. （2）.___the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development. A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until 解析：选D 考查强调句中not until的用法.考查了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that . 变式强调句型 变式1 It must /may/might/ be+被强调部分+that … 变式2 It must/may/might have been+被强调部分+that… 变式3 It can’t/couldn’t be + 被强调部分+that… 变式4 Could/can it be +被强调部分+that… 如：It might be his father that you’ve been thinking of. It must have been his brother that you saw. It can’t be your book that he is re